人教版初中英语八年级上册·全册学习资料

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一、本册知识大纲

人教版八年级上册共10个单元，围绕学生日常生活、兴趣爱好、未来规划等话题展开，语法难度较七年级有明显提升。以下是各单元核心内容梳理：

单元	话题主题	核心语法	功能项目
Unit 1	Where did you go on vacation? 假期活动	一般过去时（规则/不规则动词）	谈论过去的假期经历
Unit 2	How often do you exercise? 锻炼与健康	频率副词（always/usually/often/sometimes/hardly ever/never）	讨论生活习惯与频率
Unit 3	I'm more outgoing than my sister. 人物特征	形容词/副词比较级	比较人物特征与个性
Unit 4	What's the best movie theater? 看电影	形容词/副词最高级	讨论场所优劣、做选择
Unit 5	Do you want to watch a game show? 电视节目	不定代词（something/nothing/everyone等）	表达对节目的偏好
Unit 6	I'm going to study computer science. 未来规划	be going to 表将来；want to be	谈论职业理想与未来计划
Unit 7	Will people have robots? 预测未来	will 一般将来时	对未来进行预测
Unit 8	How do you make a banana milk shake? 制作奶昔	祈使句；可数/不可数名词；How many/How much	描述制作步骤与过程
Unit 9	Can you come to my party? 发出邀请	can for invitation；have to/must	礼貌发出、接受和拒绝邀请
Unit 10	If you go to the party, you'll have a great time! 聚会决策	if 引导的条件状语从句（主将从现）	讨论条件与结果、做决策

本册语法重点汇总：

• 时态：一般过去时（Unit 1）、一般将来时 be going to（Unit 6）与 will（Unit 7）、if条件句主将从现（Unit 10）
• 形容词/副词：比较级（Unit 3）与最高级（Unit 4）的构成与用法
• 词类：不定代词（Unit 5）、频率副词（Unit 2）、可数/不可数名词（Unit 8）
• 句型：祈使句（Unit 8）、条件状语从句（Unit 10）

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二、各单元重要考点详解

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?

【核心语法】一般过去时

1. 基本结构：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他

   • 肯定句：I went to Beijing last summer.
   • 否定句：I didn't go anywhere special.（didn't + 动词原形）
   • 疑问句：Did you visit the Great Wall?（Did + 主语 + 动词原形）

2. 不规则动词变化表（重点）：

   • go → went see → saw eat → ate have → had
   • do → did buy → bought read → read take → took
   • get → got find → found feel → felt leave → left

3. 易错点：

   • something/anything/nothing 等不定代词被形容词修饰时，形容词后置：something special, nothing interesting
   • quite a few + 可数名词复数，表示"相当多"：quite a few people

【重点句型】

• Long time no see! 好久不见！
• Did you go with anyone? 你和别人一起去的吗？
• I bought something for my father. 我给爸爸买了些东西。
• Everything tasted really good! 所有东西尝起来都很棒！
• We only have one day off. 我们只有一天假。

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Unit 2 How often do you exercise?

【核心语法】频率副词

1. 频率排序：always（100%）> usually（80%）> often（60%）> sometimes（40%）> hardly ever（10%）> never（0%）

2. 在句中的位置：be动词之后，实义动词之前

   • He is always late for school.
   • She usually walks to school.

3. 提问方式：How often...?（多久一次）

   • How often do you watch TV? — Twice a week.

【重点短语】

• hardly ever 几乎从不
• at least 至少
• such as 例如
• more than 超过；多于
• less than 少于
• play tennis 打网球
• go to the dentist 看牙医

【重点句型】

• How often do you exercise? — I exercise three times a week.
• What does he do on weekends? — He sometimes goes hiking.
• It is good for your health. 这对你的健康有好处。
• My mother wants me to drink it. 我妈妈想让我喝它。

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Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.

【核心语法】形容词/副词比较级

1. 构成规则：

   • 一般情况 + er：tall → taller, fast → faster
   • 以e结尾 + r：nice → nicer, large → larger
   • 辅音+y结尾，变y为i + er：happy → happier, busy → busier
   • 重读闭音节双写尾字母 + er：big → bigger, hot → hotter
   • 多音节词前加 more：more beautiful, more outgoing, more serious

2. 不规则变化：

   • good/well → better bad/badly → worse many/much → more
   • little → less far → farther/further

3. 比较级句型：

   • A + be + 比较级 + than + B
   • 比较级 + and + 比较级：越来越……（better and better）
   • The + 比较级..., the + 比较级...：越……就越……

【重点句型】

• Tara works as hard as Tina. 塔拉和蒂娜学习一样努力。（as + 原级 + as）
• I'm more outgoing than my sister. 我比我妹妹外向。
• That's why I like reading books. 那就是我喜欢读书的原因。
• We can talk about and share everything. 我们可以谈论和分享一切。
• A good friend is like a mirror. 好朋友就像一面镜子。

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Unit 4 What's the best movie theater?

【核心语法】形容词/副词最高级

1. 构成规则：

   • 一般情况 + est：tall → tallest
   • 以e结尾 + st：nice → nicest
   • 辅音+y结尾，变y为i + est：happy → happiest
   • 重读闭音节双写尾字母 + est：big → biggest
   • 多音节词前加 most：the most beautiful, the most popular

2. 不规则变化：

   • good/well → the best bad/badly → the worst many/much → the most
   • little → the least

3. 最高级标志词：in/of + 范围

   • Tom is the tallest in his class.
   • This is the most interesting book of all.

【重点短语】

• so far 到目前为止
• no problem 没问题
• be up to 是……的职责；由……决定
• have...in common 有……共同点
• play a role 发挥作用；有影响
• make up 编造（故事、谎言等）
• take...seriously 认真对待……
• around the world/all over the world 全世界

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Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?

【核心语法】不定代词

1. 复合不定代词：由 some-, any-, every-, no- 与 -thing, -one, -body 构成

   • something, anything, nothing, everything
   • someone, anyone, no one, everyone

2. 用法要点：

   • some- 系列用于肯定句；any- 系列用于否定句和疑问句
   • 形容词修饰不定代词时要后置：something interesting, nothing special
   • 不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数

3. 重点动词：

   • plan to do sth. 计划做某事
   • hope to do sth. 希望做某事
   • expect to do sth. 期待做某事
   • happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

【重点短语】

• find out 查明；弄清
• dress up 装扮；乔装打扮
• take sb.'s place 代替；替换
• do a good job 干得好
• think of 认为；想起
• learn from 向……学习

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Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science.

【核心语法】be going to 表将来

1. 基本结构：主语 + be going to + 动词原形

   • 肯定句：I'm going to be a teacher.
   • 否定句：He isn't going to move to Shanghai.
   • 疑问句：Are they going to have a picnic?

2. 用法：表示计划、打算或有迹象要发生的事

   • Look at the dark clouds. It's going to rain.

3. want to be + 职业名词 表示"想成为……"

   • She wants to be a scientist when she grows up.

【重点短语】

• grow up 长大；成熟
• be sure about 确信；对……有把握
• make sure 确保；查明
• send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物发送给某人
• be able to 能够
• have to do with 关于；与……有关系

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Unit 7 Will people have robots?

【核心语法】will 一般将来时

1. 基本结构：主语 + will + 动词原形

   • 肯定句：People will live to be 200 years old.
   • 否定句：They won't use money anymore.
   • 疑问句：Will kids go to school?

2. be going to vs. will：

   • be going to：事先有计划、有打算
   • will：临时决定或单纯预测未来

3. 重点表达：

   • in + 一段时间：……之后（将来时标志）in 100 years
   • fewer + 可数名词复数；less + 不可数名词
   • more + 可数/不可数名词

【重点短语】

• in the future 在将来
• hundreds of 数百的；成百上千的
• be in great danger 处于极大危险之中
• on the earth 在地球上
• play a part in... 参与……；在……中发挥作用
• space station 太空站

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Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?

【核心语法】祈使句 & 可数/不可数名词

1. 祈使句：以动词原形开头，表示命令、请求、建议

   • 肯定：Peel the bananas. / Pour the milk into the blender.
   • 否定：Don't add too much sugar.

2. How many vs. How much：

   • How many + 可数名词复数：How many apples?
   • How much + 不可数名词：How much milk?

3. 表示数量的词组：

   • a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶
   • two spoons of honey 两勺蜂蜜
   • three pieces of bread 三片面包

【重点短语】

• turn on 打开（电器）
• cut up 切碎
• pour...into... 把……倒入……
• add...to... 把……加到……
• one more thing 还有一件事
• a piece of 一片/一块/一张
• give thanks for... 为……而感恩
• traditional food 传统食物
• mix together 混合在一起

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Unit 9 Can you come to my party?

【核心语法】can 表邀请 & have to/must

1. 发出邀请：

   • Can you come to my party? 你能来我的聚会吗？
   • Would you like to come? 你愿意来吗？（更礼貌）

2. 接受与拒绝：

   • 接受：Sure, I'd love to. / That sounds great.
   • 拒绝：Sorry, I can't. I have to study for a test.
   • 拒绝时说明理由，表示礼貌

3. have to vs. must：

   • have to：客观需要，不得不（有人称和时态变化）
   • must：主观认为必须（无人称变化，无时态变化）

【重点短语】

• prepare for 为……做准备
• go to the doctor 去看医生
• have the flu 患流感
• hang out 闲逛
• look after 照顾
• at the end of 在……结尾
• take a trip 去旅行
• reply in writing 书面回复
• by the way 顺便说一下

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Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!

【核心语法】if 条件状语从句（主将从现）

1. 基本原则：

   • 主句用一般将来时（will do），if从句用一般现在时
   • If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home.
   • 口诀：主将从现

2. 从句位置：if从句可放句首（加逗号）或句末

   • I will call you if I have time.
   • If I have time, I will call you.

3. 注意：if从句中不用将来时

   • ❌ If he will come, I will tell him.
   • ✅ If he comes, I will tell him.

【重点短语】

• have a great time 玩得开心
• stay at home 待在家里
• take...to... 带……去……
• travel around the world 环游世界
• get an education 接受教育
• make money 赚钱
• wear jeans 穿牛仔裤
• let sb. in 让某人进来
• in the end 最后

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三、必背单词表（含音标、词性、中文释义）

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?

单词	音标	词性	中文释义
anyone	/ˈeniwʌn/	pron.	任何人
anywhere	/ˈeniweə(r)/	adv.	在任何地方
wonderful	/ˈwʌndəfl/	adj.	精彩的；绝妙的
few	/fjuː/	adj. & pron.	不多；很少
quite a few	/kwaɪt ə fjuː/	phr.	相当多；不少
most	/məʊst/	adj., adv. & pron.	最多；大多数
something	/ˈsʌmθɪŋ/	pron.	某事；某物
nothing	/ˈnʌθɪŋ/	pron.	没有什么；没有一件东西
everyone	/ˈevriwʌn/	pron.	每人；人人
myself	/maɪˈself/	pron.	我自己
yourself	/jɔːˈself/	pron.	你自己；您自己
seem	/siːm/	v.	好像；似乎；看来
bored	/bɔːd/	adj.	厌倦的；烦闷的
someone	/ˈsʌmwʌn/	pron.	某人
diary	/ˈdaɪəri/	n.	日记；日记簿
activity	/ækˈtɪvəti/	n.	活动
decide	/dɪˈsaɪd/	v.	决定；选定
try	/traɪ/	v. & n.	尝试；设法；努力
bird	/bɜːd/	n.	鸟
bicycle	/ˈbaɪsɪkl/	n.	自行车；脚踏车
building	/ˈbɪldɪŋ/	n.	建筑物；房子
trader	/ˈtreɪdə(r)/	n.	商人
difference	/ˈdɪfrəns/	n.	差别；差异
top	/tɒp/	n. & adj.	顶部；顶端的
wait	/weɪt/	v.	等待；等候
umbrella	/ʌmˈbrelə/	n.	伞；雨伞
wet	/wet/	adj.	湿的；潮湿的
below	/bɪˈləʊ/	prep. & adv.	在……下面；到……下面
enough	/ɪˈnʌf/	adj. & adv.	足够的（地）；充足的（地）
duck	/dʌk/	n.	鸭
dislike	/dɪsˈlaɪk/	v. & n.	不喜爱；厌恶
housework	/ˈhaʊswɜːk/	n.	家务劳动；家务事

Unit 2 How often do you exercise?

单词	音标	词性	中文释义
housework	/ˈhaʊswɜːk/	n.	家务劳动
hardly	/ˈhɑːdli/	adv.	几乎不；简直不
ever	/ˈevə(r)/	adv.	在任何时候；从来
once	/wʌns/	adv.	一次；曾经
twice	/twaɪs/	adv.	两次；两倍
Internet	/ˈɪntənet/	n.	（国际）互联网；因特网
program	/ˈprəʊɡræm/	n.	节目
full	/fʊl/	adj.	忙的；满的；充满的
swing	/swɪŋ/	n. & v.	摆动；秋千；（使）摆动
maybe	/ˈmeɪbi/	adv.	大概；或许；可能
least	/liːst/	adv. & adj.	最小；最少
at least	/æt liːst/	phr.	至少；不少于
junk	/dʒʌŋk/	n.	无用的东西；无价值的东西
junk food	/dʒʌŋk fuːd/	phr.	垃圾食品
coffee	/ˈkɒfi/	n.	咖啡
health	/helθ/	n.	健康；人的身体（或精神）状态
result	/rɪˈzʌlt/	n.	结果；后果
percent	/pəˈsent/	n.	（=per cent）百分之……
online	/ˌɒnˈlaɪn/	adj. & adv.	在线（的）；联网（的）
television	/ˈtelɪvɪʒn/	n.	电视节目；电视机
although	/ɔːlˈðəʊ/	conj.	虽然；尽管；即使
through	/θruː/	prep. & adv.	以；凭借；穿过
mind	/maɪnd/	n. & v.	头脑；心智；介意
body	/ˈbɒdi/	n.	身体
such	/sʌtʃ/	adj. & pron.	这样的；那样的；类似的
such as	/sʌtʃ æz/	phr.	例如；像……这样
together	/təˈɡeðə(r)/	adv.	在一起；共同
die	/daɪ/	v.	死；消亡；消失
writer	/ˈraɪtə(r)/	n.	作者；作家
dentist	/ˈdentɪst/	n.	牙科医生
magazine	/ˌmæɡəˈziːn/	n.	杂志；期刊
however	/haʊˈevə(r)/	adv.	然而；不过
than	/ðæn/	conj. & prep.	（用以引出比较的第二部分）比

Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.

单词	音标	词性	中文释义
outgoing	/ˈaʊtɡəʊɪŋ/	adj.	爱交际的；外向的
better	/ˈbetə(r)/	adj. & adv.	较好的（地）；更好的（地）
loudly	/ˈlaʊdli/	adv.	喧闹地；大声地
quietly	/ˈkwaɪətli/	adv.	轻声地；安静地
hard-working	/hɑːd ˈwɜːkɪŋ/	adj.	工作努力的；辛勤的
competition	/ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/	n.	比赛；竞赛；竞争
fantastic	/fænˈtæstɪk/	adj.	极好的；了不起的
which	/wɪtʃ/	pron. & adj.	哪一个；哪一些
clearly	/ˈklɪəli/	adv.	清楚地；清晰地；明白地
win	/wɪn/	v.	获胜；赢；赢得
though	/ðəʊ/	adv. & conj.	不过；可是；虽然；尽管
talented	/ˈtæləntɪd/	adj.	有才能的；有才干的
truly	/ˈtruːli/	adv.	真正；确实
care	/keə(r)/	v. & n.	在意；担忧；关心；照顾
care about	/keə əˈbaʊt/	phr.	关心；在意
serious	/ˈsɪəriəs/	adj.	严肃的；稳重的
mirror	/ˈmɪrə(r)/	n.	镜子
kid	/kɪd/	n. & v.	小孩；开玩笑
as long as	/æz lɒŋ æz/	conj.	只要；既然
necessary	/ˈnesəsəri/	adj.	必需的；必要的
be different from	/bi ˈdɪfrənt frɒm/	phr.	与……不同；与……有差异
both	/bəʊθ/	adj. & pron.	两个；两个都
bring out	/brɪŋ aʊt/	phr.	使显现；使表现出
grade	/ɡreɪd/	n.	成绩等级；评分等级
should	/ʃʊd/	modal v.	应该；应当；可以
the same as	/ðə seɪm æz/	phr.	和……相同；与……一致
saying	/ˈseɪɪŋ/	n.	谚语；格言；警句
reach	/riːtʃ/	v.	伸手；到达；抵达
hand	/hænd/	n.	手
touch	/tʌtʃ/	v. & n.	感动；触摸
heart	/hɑːt/	n.	内心；心脏
fact	/fækt/	n.	现实；事实
in fact	/ɪn fækt/	phr.	确切地说；事实上
break	/breɪk/	v.	（使）破；裂；碎；损坏
arm	/ɑːm/	n.	手臂；上肢
share	/ʃeə(r)/	v.	分享；共享；共用；分摊
loud	/laʊd/	adj.	响亮的；大声的
similar	/ˈsɪmələ(r)/	adj.	相像的；类似的
be similar to	/bi ˈsɪmələ tuː/	phr.	与……相像的；与……类似的
primary	/ˈpraɪməri/	adj.	最初的；最早的
primary school	/ˈpraɪməri skuːl/	phr.	小学
information	/ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/	n.	信息；消息

Unit 4 What's the best movie theater?

单词	音标	词性	中文释义
theater	/ˈθɪətə(r)/	n.	戏院；剧场；电影院
comfortable	/ˈkʌmftəbl/	adj.	使人舒服的；舒适的
seat	/siːt/	n. & v.	座位；坐下；可坐……人
screen	/skriːn/	n.	银幕；屏幕
close	/kləʊz/	v. & adj.	关闭；关；接近的
ticket	/ˈtɪkɪt/	n.	票；入场券
worst	/wɜːst/	adj. & adv.	最差（的）；最坏（的）；最糟（的）
cheaply	/ˈtʃiːpli/	adv.	便宜地；低廉地
song	/sɒŋ/	n.	歌；歌曲
choose	/tʃuːz/	v.	选择；挑选
carefully	/ˈkeəfəli/	adv.	细致地；小心地；谨慎地
reporter	/rɪˈpɔːtə(r)/	n.	记者
fresh	/freʃ/	adj.	新鲜的；清新的
comfortably	/ˈkʌmftəbli/	adv.	舒服地；舒适地
worse	/wɜːs/	adj. & adv.	更差（的）；更坏（的）；更糟（的）
service	/ˈsɜːvɪs/	n.	接待；服务
pretty	/ˈprɪti/	adv. & adj.	相当；十分；很；漂亮的
menu	/ˈmenjuː/	n.	菜单
act	/ækt/	v.	扮演；表演；行动
meal	/miːl/	n.	早（或午、晚）餐；一餐所吃的食物
creative	/kriˈeɪtɪv/	adj.	有创造力的；创造性的
performer	/pəˈfɔːmə(r)/	n.	表演者；演员
talent	/ˈtælənt/	n.	天资；天赋
have...in common	/hæv ɪn ˈkɒmən/	phr.	有相同特征；（想法、兴趣等方面）相同
magician	/məˈdʒɪʃn/	n.	魔术师
beautifully	/ˈbjuːtɪfli/	adv.	美好地；漂亮地
role	/rəʊl/	n.	作用；职能；角色
play a role	/pleɪ ə rəʊl/	phr.	发挥作用；有影响
winner	/ˈwɪnə(r)/	n.	获胜者；优胜者
prize	/praɪz/	n.	奖；奖品；奖金
everybody	/ˈevribɒdi/	pron.	每人；人人；所有人
example	/ɪɡˈzɑːmpl/	n.	实例；范例
for example	/fɔːr ɪɡˈzɑːmpl/	phr.	例如
poor	/pʊə(r)/	adj.	可怜的；贫穷的
seriously	/ˈsɪəriəsli/	adv.	严重地；严肃地；认真地
give	/ɡɪv/	v.	提供；给
crowded	/ˈkraʊdɪd/	adj.	人多的；拥挤的；挤满的

Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?

单词	音标	词性	中文释义
sitcom	/ˈsɪtkɒm/	n.	情景喜剧
news	/njuːz/	n.	新闻节目；新闻
soap opera	/səʊp ˈɒprə/	n.	肥皂剧
educational	/ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃənl/	adj.	教育的；有教育意义的
plan	/plæn/	n. & v.	计划；打算
hope	/həʊp/	v. & n.	希望；期望
discussion	/dɪˈskʌʃn/	n.	讨论；商量
stand	/stænd/	v. & n.	忍受；站立
happen	/ˈhæpən/	v.	发生；出现
expect	/ɪkˈspekt/	v.	预料；期待；预期
joke	/dʒəʊk/	n. & v.	笑话；玩笑；说笑话
comedy	/ˈkɒmədi/	n.	喜剧；喜剧片
find out	/faɪnd aʊt/	phr.	查明；弄清
meaningless	/ˈmiːnɪŋləs/	adj.	毫无意义的；意思不明确的
action	/ˈækʃn/	n.	行动；活动
action movie	/ˈækʃn ˈmuːvi/	n.	动作影片
cartoon	/kɑːˈtuːn/	n.	动画片；卡通片
culture	/ˈkʌltʃə(r)/	n.	文化；文明
famous	/ˈfeɪməs/	adj.	著名的；出名的
appear	/əˈpɪə(r)/	v.	出现；显现
become	/bɪˈkʌm/	v.	开始变得；变成
rich	/rɪtʃ/	adj.	富有的
successful	/səkˈsesfl/	adj.	获得成功的；有成就的
might	/maɪt/	modal v.	可能；也许
main	/meɪn/	adj. & n.	主要的；最重要的
reason	/ˈriːzn/	n.	原因；理由
film	/fɪlm/	n.	电影
unlucky	/ʌnˈlʌki/	adj.	不幸的；不吉利的
lose	/luːz/	v.	失去；丢失
ready	/ˈredi/	adj.	愿意的；准备好的
be ready to	/bi ˈredi tuː/	phr.	愿意（做某事）；准备好（做某事）
simple	/ˈsɪmpl/	adj.	简单的；易做的
army	/ˈɑːmi/	n.	陆军；陆军部队
character	/ˈkærəktə(r)/	n.	人物；角色

Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science.

单词	音标	词性	中文释义
grow up	/ɡrəʊ ʌp/	phr.	长大；成熟
computer programmer	/kəmˈpjuːtə ˈprəʊɡræmə(r)/	n.	计算机程序设计员
cook	/kʊk/	n. & v.	厨师；烹饪
doctor	/ˈdɒktə(r)/	n.	医生
engineer	/ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)/	n.	工程师
violinist	/ˌvaɪəˈlɪnɪst/	n.	小提琴手
driver	/ˈdraɪvə(r)/	n.	驾驶员；司机
pianist	/ˈpɪənɪst/	n.	钢琴家
scientist	/ˈsaɪəntɪst/	n.	科学家
be sure about	/bi ʃʊə əˈbaʊt/	phr.	确信；对……有把握
college	/ˈkɒlɪdʒ/	n.	学院；大学
education	/ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/	n.	教育
medicine	/ˈmedsn/	n.	药；医学
university	/ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti/	n.	大学；高等学府
article	/ˈɑːtɪkl/	n.	文章；论文
send	/send/	v.	邮寄；发送
resolution	/ˌrezəˈluːʃn/	n.	决心；决定
team	/tiːm/	n.	队；组
foreign	/ˈfɒrən/	adj.	外国的
able	/ˈeɪbl/	adj.	能够
be able to	/bi ˈeɪbl tuː/	phr.	能够做某事
question	/ˈkwestʃən/	n. & v.	表示疑问；提问；怀疑；问题
meaning	/ˈmiːnɪŋ/	n.	意义；意思
discuss	/dɪˈskʌs/	v.	讨论；商量
promise	/ˈprɒmɪs/	n. & v.	承诺；诺言；许诺
beginning	/bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/	n.	开头；开端
at the beginning of	/æt ðə bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ əv/	phr.	在……开始
improve	/ɪmˈpruːv/	v.	改进；改善
physical	/ˈfɪzɪkl/	adj.	身体的
self-improvement	/self ɪmˈpruːvmənt/	n.	自我改进；自我提高
hobby	/ˈhɒbi/	n.	业余爱好
weekly	/ˈwiːkli/	adj. & adv.	每周的（地）
schoolwork	/ˈskuːlwɜːk/	n.	学校作业
agree	/əˈɡriː/	v.	同意；赞成
agree with	/əˈɡriː wɪð/	phr.	同意；赞成
personal	/ˈpɜːsənl/	adj.	个人的；私人的
relationship	/rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/	n.	关系；联系

Unit 7 Will people have robots?

单词	音标	词性	中文释义
paper	/ˈpeɪpə(r)/	n.	纸；纸张
pollution	/pəˈluːʃn/	n.	污染；污染物
prediction	/prɪˈdɪkʃn/	n.	预言；预测
future	/ˈfjuːtʃə(r)/	n. & adj.	将来；未来
pollute	/pəˈluːt/	v.	污染
environment	/ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/	n.	环境
planet	/ˈplænɪt/	n.	行星
earth	/ɜːθ/	n.	地球；世界
plant	/plɑːnt/	n. & v.	种植；植物
part	/pɑːt/	n.	部分
play a part	/pleɪ ə pɑːt/	phr.	参与；发挥作用
peace	/piːs/	n.	和平
sea	/siː/	n.	海；海洋
build	/bɪld/	v.	建筑；建造
sky	/skaɪ/	n.	天空
astronaut	/ˈæstrənɔːt/	n.	宇航员；航天员
space	/speɪs/	n.	太空；空间
space station	/ˈspeɪs ˈsteɪʃn/	n.	太空站；宇宙空间站
already	/ɔːlˈredi/	adv.	已经；早已
over and over again	/ˈəʊvə ænd ˈəʊvər əˈɡen/	phr.	多次；反复地
Japan	/dʒəˈpæn/	n.	日本
believe	/bɪˈliːv/	v.	相信；认为有可能
disagreement	/ˌdɪsəˈɡriːmənt/	n.	分歧；不一致
even	/ˈiːvn/	adv.	甚至；连；愈加
fall	/fɔːl/	v. & n.	倒塌；跌倒；掉落
fall down	/fɔːl daʊn/	phr.	突然倒下；跌倒
inside	/ˌɪnˈsaɪd/	adv. & prep.	在……里面
look for	/lʊk fɔː(r)/	phr.	寻找；寻求
possible	/ˈpɒsəbl/	adj.	可能存在或发生的；可能的
impossible	/ɪmˈpɒsəbl/	adj.	不可能存在或发生的；不可能的
side	/saɪd/	n. & adj.	一方（的意见、态度、立场）；边
probably	/ˈprɒbəbli/	adv.	很可能；大概
during	/ˈdjʊərɪŋ/	prep.	在……期间
holiday	/ˈhɒlədeɪ/	n.	假期；假日
word	/wɜːd/	n.	单词；词

Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?

单词	音标	词性	中文释义
shake	/ʃeɪk/	n. & v.	奶昔；摇动；抖动
blender	/ˈblendə(r)/	n.	食物搅拌器
turn on	/tɜːn ɒn/	phr.	接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开
peel	/piːl/	v.	剥皮；去皮
pour	/pɔː(r)/	v.	倒出；倾倒
yogurt	/ˈjɒɡət/	n.	酸奶
honey	/ˈhʌni/	n.	蜂蜜
watermelon	/ˈwɔːtəmelən/	n.	西瓜
spoon	/spuːn/	n.	勺；调羹
add	/æd/	v.	增加；添加
finally	/ˈfaɪnəli/	adv.	最后；最终
salt	/sɔːlt/	n.	食盐
sugar	/ˈʃʊɡə(r)/	n.	食糖
cheese	/tʃiːz/	n.	干酪；奶酪
popcorn	/ˈpɒpkɔːn/	n.	爆米花
corn	/kɔːn/	n.	玉米；谷物
machine	/məˈʃiːn/	n.	机器；机械装置
sandwich	/ˈsænwɪtʃ/	n.	黄油三明治
turkey	/ˈtɜːki/	n.	火鸡
lettuce	/ˈletɪs/	n.	莴苣；生菜
piece	/piːs/	n.	片；块；段
Thanksgiving	/ˌθæŋksˈɡɪvɪŋ/	n.	感恩节
traditional	/trəˈdɪʃənl/	adj.	传统的；惯例的
autumn	/ˈɔːtəm/	n.	秋天；秋季
traveler	/ˈtrævələ(r)/	n.	漂泊者；旅行者；游客
England	/ˈɪŋɡlənd/	n.	英格兰
pepper	/ˈpepə(r)/	n.	胡椒粉；柿子椒
oven	/ˈʌvn/	n.	烤箱；烤炉
plate	/pleɪt/	n.	盘；碟
cover	/ˈkʌvə(r)/	v. & n.	遮盖；覆盖；覆盖物
gravy	/ˈɡreɪvi/	n.	（调味）肉汁
serve	/sɜːv/	v. & n.	接待；服务；提供

Unit 9 Can you come to my party?

单词	音标	词性	中文释义
prepare	/prɪˈpeə(r)/	v.	使做好准备；把……准备好
exam	/ɪɡˈzæm/	n.	考试
flu	/fluː/	n.	流行性感冒；流感
available	/əˈveɪləbl/	adj.	有空的；可获得的
another time	/əˈnʌðə(r) taɪm/	phr.	其他时间；别的时间
until	/ənˈtɪl/	conj. & prep.	到……时；直到……为止
hang	/hæŋ/	v.	悬挂；吊
hang out	/hæŋ aʊt/	phr.	闲逛；常去某处
catch	/kætʃ/	v.	及时赶上；接住；抓住
invite	/ɪnˈvaɪt/	v.	邀请
accept	/əkˈsept/	v.	接受
refuse	/rɪˈfjuːz/	v.	拒绝
invitation	/ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃn/	n.	邀请；请柬
reply	/rɪˈplaɪ/	v. & n.	回答；答复
forward	/ˈfɔːwəd/	adv.	转寄；发送；向前
delete	/dɪˈliːt/	v.	删除
print	/prɪnt/	v. & n.	打印；印刷
sad	/sæd/	adj.	悲哀的；难过的
goodbye	/ˌɡʊdˈbaɪ/	excl. & n.	再见
take a trip	/teɪk ə trɪp/	phr.	去旅行
glad	/ɡlæd/	adj.	高兴；愿意
preparation	/ˌprepəˈreɪʃn/	n.	准备；准备工作
glue	/ɡluː/	n. & v.	胶水；胶粘物；粘贴
without	/wɪˈðaʊt/	prep.	没有；不（做某事）
surprised	/səˈpraɪzd/	adj.	惊奇的；感觉意外的
look forward to	/lʊk ˈfɔːwəd tuː/	phr.	盼望；期待
hear from	/hɪə(r) frɒm/	phr.	收到……的来信
opening	/ˈəʊpnɪŋ/	n.	开幕式；落成典礼
concert	/ˈkɒnsət/	n.	音乐会；演奏会
headmaster	/ˌhedˈmɑːstə(r)/	n.	校长
event	/ɪˈvent/	n.	大事；公开活动；比赛项目
guest	/ɡest/	n.	客人；宾客
calendar	/ˈkælɪndə(r)/	n.	日历；日程表
daytime	/ˈdeɪtaɪm/	n.	白天；日间

Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!

单词	音标	词性	中文释义
meeting	/ˈmiːtɪŋ/	n.	会议；集会；会面
video	/ˈvɪdiəʊ/	n. & adj.	录像；录像的
organize	/ˈɔːɡənaɪz/	v.	组织；筹备
chocolate	/ˈtʃɒklət/	n.	巧克力
upset	/ʌpˈset/	adj. & v.	难过；失望；沮丧；使生气
taxi	/ˈtæksi/	n.	出租汽车
advice	/ədˈvaɪs/	n.	劝告；建议
travel	/ˈtrævl/	v. & n.	旅行；游历
agent	/ˈeɪdʒənt/	n.	代理人；经纪人
expert	/ˈekspɜːt/	n. & adj.	专家；熟练的；经验丰富的
teenager	/ˈtiːneɪdʒə(r)/	n.	青少年（13-19岁）
normal	/ˈnɔːml/	adj. & n.	正常的；一般的；常态
unless	/ənˈles/	conj.	除非；如果不
certainly	/ˈsɜːtnli/	adv.	当然；肯定
wallet	/ˈwɒlɪt/	n.	钱包
worried	/ˈwʌrid/	adj.	担心的；烦恼的
angry	/ˈæŋɡri/	adj.	发怒的；生气的
careless	/ˈkeələs/	adj.	粗心的；不小心的
understanding	/ˌʌndəˈstændɪŋ/	adj. & n.	善解人意的；体谅人的；理解
trust	/trʌst/	v. & n.	相信；信任
mistake	/mɪˈsteɪk/	n.	错误；失误
careless	/ˈkeələs/	adj.	粗心的；不小心的
herself	/hɜːˈself/	pron.	她自己
experience	/ɪkˈspɪəriəns/	n. & v.	经验；经历
halfway	/ˌhɑːfˈweɪ/	adj. & adv.	在中途；半路上
else	/els/	adv.	别的；其他的

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四、必背短语和句型汇总

【高频短语全册汇总】

Unit 1

• go on vacation 去度假
• stay at home 待在家里
• go to the mountains 去爬山
• go to the beach 去海滩
• visit museums 参观博物馆
• quite a few 相当多
• of course 当然
• keep a diary 写日记
• arrive in/at 到达
• decide to do sth. 决定做某事
• try doing sth. 尝试做某事
• feel like 给……的感觉；感受到
• because of 因为
• the top of... ……的顶部/顶端

Unit 2

• how often 多久一次
• on weekends 在周末
• as for 至于；关于
• not...at all 一点儿也不
• less than 少于；不到
• more than 多于；超过
• go online 上网
• the answer to... ……的答案
• be good for 对……有好处
• be bad for 对……有害
• eat junk food 吃垃圾食品
• go to the dentist 去看牙医
• have a cold 患感冒
• at the moment 现在；此时

Unit 3

• be different from 与……不同
• care about 关心；在意
• as long as 只要；既然
• be the same as 和……相同
• bring out 使显现；使表现出
• in fact 事实上
• be similar to 与……类似
• get better grades 取得更好的成绩
• call...at... 拨打……找……
• have fun 玩得开心
• be good at 擅长
• make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
• it's + adj. + for sb. to do sth.

Unit 4

• so far 到目前为止
• have...in common 有相同特征
• play a role in... 在……中发挥作用
• all kinds of 各种各样的
• be up to 是……的职责
• make up 编造（故事、谎言等）
• for example 例如
• take...seriously 认真对待……
• around the world 全世界
• more and more popular 越来越受欢迎

Unit 5

• find out 查明；弄清
• dress up 乔装打扮
• take sb.'s place 代替；替换
• do a good job 干得好
• think of 认为；想起
• learn from 向……学习
• action movie 动作片
• come out 出版；发行
• such as 例如
• have a discussion about 进行关于……的讨论
• look forward to 期待
• plan to do sth. 计划做某事
• hope to do sth. 希望做某事
• expect to do sth. 期待做某事

Unit 6

• grow up 长大；成熟
• be good at 擅长于
• be sure about 确信；对……有把握
• make sure 确保；查明
• send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 寄给某人某物
• be able to 能够
• have to do with 关于；与……有关系
• take up 开始从事
• at the beginning of 在……开始
• write down 写下；记录下
• have...in common 有……共同之处
• agree with 同意某人/某观点
• be different from 与……不同
• all kinds of 各种各样的
• make resolutions 下决心

Unit 7

• in the future 在将来
• hundreds of 数百的；成百上千的
• be in great danger 处于极大危险之中
• on the earth 在地球上
• play a part in... 参与……；发挥作用
• space station 太空站
• over and over again 多次；反复地
• get bored 感到厌烦
• agree with 同意
• fall down 突然倒下；跌倒
• look for 寻找；寻求
• during the week 在工作日期间
• look like 看起来像
• human servants 人类仆人
• be able to 能够
• wake up 醒来

Unit 8

• turn on 打开
• cut up 切碎
• pour...into... 把……倒入……
• add...to... 把……加到……
• one more thing 还有一件事
• a piece of 一片/一块/一张
• give thanks for... 为……而感恩
• traditional food 传统食物
• mix together 混合在一起
• fill...with... 用……填满……
• cover...with... 用……覆盖……
• cut...into pieces 把……切成块
• at this time 在这时
• have a big meal 吃一顿大餐
• give thanks to sb. 向某人致谢
• main dish 主菜

Unit 9

• prepare for 为……做准备
• go to the doctor 去看医生
• have the flu 患流感
• hang out 闲逛
• look after 照顾
• at the end of 在……结尾
• take a trip 去旅行
• reply in writing 书面回复
• by the way 顺便说一下
• have a surprise party 举办一个惊喜派对
• look forward to 盼望；期待
• hear from 收到……的来信
• turn down 拒绝；关小
• the opening of ……的开幕式
• reply to 回复

Unit 10

• have a great time 玩得开心
• stay at home 待在家里
• take...to... 带……去……
• travel around the world 环游世界
• get an education 接受教育
• make money 赚钱
• wear jeans 穿牛仔裤
• let sb. in 让某人进来
• in the end 最后
• be sorry to do sth. 很遗憾做某事
• make friends 交朋友
• be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
• the rest of 剩余的……
• if 引导的条件句（主将从现）

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【必背重点句型】

1. 比较级句型

• A + be + 比较级 + than + B：Tom is taller than Mike.
• 比较级 + and + 比较级：It's getting colder and colder.
• The + 比较级..., the + 比较级...：The harder you work, the better grades you will get.
• as + 原级 + as：He is as old as me.
• not as/so + 原级 + as：This book is not as interesting as that one.

2. 最高级句型

• A + be + the + 最高级 + in/of...：She is the best student in our class.
• one of + the + 最高级 + 名词复数：He is one of the most popular teachers.
• Which/What + do you think + is + the + 最高级...?

3. 将来时句型

• be going to：I'm going to be a scientist.
• will：People will live to be 200 years old.
• be going to vs. will 的区别：
  • I'm going to study hard.（事先计划）
  • Oh, it's cold. I'll close the door.（临时决定）

4. 条件状语从句

• If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home.
• If you work hard, you will pass the exam.
• 主将从现：主句用将来时/will，if从句用一般现在时

5. 不定式句型

• want to do sth. 想要做某事
• hope to do sth. 希望做某事
• plan to do sth. 计划做某事
• expect to do sth. 期待做某事
• decide to do sth. 决定做某事
• try to do sth. 努力做某事
• agree to do sth. 同意做某事

6. 情态动词句型

• Can you come to my party?（邀请）
• Could you please...?（礼貌请求）
• have to / must 表示必须
• be able to 表示能力

7. 其他重要句型

• There be + 主语 + doing sth.：There is a boy playing basketball.
• It's + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.：It's important for us to learn English.
• That's why + 从句：That's why I like him.
• What/How about...? ……怎么样？
• Why don't you / Why not + 动词原形？（提建议）
• Would you like to...? 你愿意……吗？
• Let's / Let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

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五、常见题型与例题

题型一：词汇运用

A) 根据句意和首字母提示完成单词

1. I _______ (拜访) my grandparents last Sunday.
2. She is _______ (外向的) and has many friends.
3. Tom is the _______ (最高的) student in his class.
4. I hope to travel around the world in the _______ (将来).
5. Please _______ (切碎) the bananas before putting them into the blender.

【答案】 1. visited 2. outgoing 3. tallest 4. future 5. cut up

B) 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空

1. Lucy is _______________ (outgoing) than her sister Lily.
2. This is the _______________ (interesting) book I have ever read.
3. He _______________ (go) to Beijing on vacation last year.
4. We _______________ (have) a party if it doesn't rain tomorrow.
5. I plan _______________ (be) a doctor when I grow up.
6. My mother always makes me _______________ (clean) my room on weekends.
7. The _______________ (win) of the competition will get a big prize.
8. _______________ (not be) late for class again, Tom!

【答案与解析】

1. more outgoing — outgoing是多音节词，比较级加more
2. most interesting — 有最高级标志"the...I have ever read"，interesting是多音节词
3. went — last year是一般过去时标志，go的过去式是went
4. will have — if条件句"主将从现"，主句用一般将来时
5. to be — plan后接不定式 to do
6. clean — make sb. do sth. 使役动词make后接动词原形
7. winner — 定冠词the后需名词，win的名词形式是winner
8. Don't be — 祈使句的否定形式用 Don't + 动词原形

C) 选词填空（用所给词的适当形式填空）

few, little, a few, a little, many, much

1. There is only _______________ water in the bottle.
2. _______________ students came to school late this morning because of the rain.
3. Would you like _______________ more coffee?
4. He has made _______________ progress in English this term.
5. _______________ of us want to go hiking this weekend.

【答案】 1. a little 2. Few 3. a little 4. much 5. Most

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题型二：语法选择

A) 单项选择（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案）

1. — _______ did you go on vacation? — I went to New York City. A. Where B. What C. How D. Who

2. — _______ do you play basketball? — Twice a week. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How much

3. Tom is _______ than any other student in his class. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest

4. This is _______ movie I have ever seen. I want to see it again. A. interesting B. more interesting C. the most interesting D. interested

5. _______ it rains tomorrow, we _______ have a picnic. A. If; won't B. If; will C. Unless; will D. Unless; won't

6. I can't go to the concert because I _______ study for the math test. A. can B. have to C. may D. could

7. There isn't _______ in the box. It's empty. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing

8. _______ you _______ to watch the game show tonight? A. Are; going B. Will; going C. Do; going D. Are; go

9. The teacher asked us _______ so much noise in class. A. not make B. don't make C. not to make D. to not make

10. She sings _______ than her sister, but she dances _______ in her class. A. better; best B. more beautifully; the most beautifully C. more better; best D. better; the best

【答案与解析】

1. A — 根据答语"去了纽约"，可知问地点，用 Where。
2. B — 根据答语"一周两次"，可知问频率，用 How often。
3. B — "than any other + 单数名词"是比较级的固定句型，表示最高级含义。句型为：比较级 + than any other + 名词。
4. C — "I have ever seen"是最高级标志，"the most interesting"是 interesting 的最高级形式。
5. B — if引导条件状语从句遵循"主将从现"原则。unless = if not，代入后逻辑不通。句意：如果明天下雨，我们就去野餐。
6. B — 根据句意"因为必须为数学考试学习"，have to 强调客观需要。
7. B — 否定句中用 anything。句意：盒子里什么也没有，它是空的。
8. A — be going to 结构的一般疑问句，将 be 动词提前。句意：你今晚打算看游戏节目吗？
9. C — ask sb. not to do sth. 让某人不要做某事，不定式的否定在 to 前加 not。
10. D — 第一空 than 提示用比较级 better；第二空 in her class 提示用最高级 the best。副词 well 的比较级和最高级与形容词相同。

B) 完形填空（一）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Passage 1

Do you like traveling? I think traveling is one of the most wonderful things in the world. Last summer vacation, I went to Chengdu with my parents. We went there 1 plane. The weather there was 2 than I expected. It was cool and comfortable.

On the first day, we went to see the giant pandas. They were so lovely 3 I couldn't stop taking photos of them. In the afternoon, we tried the famous hot pot. It was really 4 ! My mouth was burning, but I couldn't stop eating.

The next day, we visited the Jinli Ancient Street. There were many 5 shops along the street. I bought some beautiful gifts 6 my friends. The people there were very friendly and helpful.

On the last day, we went to Du Fu's Thatched Cottage. I learned a lot 7 Chinese history and culture. I think Chengdu is 8 of the most beautiful cities I have ever visited. I hope 9 there again someday.

Traveling not only helps us relax but also opens our eyes. I think 10 is really a good way to learn about the world.

	A	B	C	D
1	for	by	on	in
2	good	best	better	the best
3	when	that	what	which
4	delicious	terrible	boring	difficult
5	kind	kinds	kind of	all kinds of
6	to	for	with	of
7	about	of	for	from
8	one	a	the	an
9	to go	going	go	to going
10	it	that	this	traveling

【答案】 1-5: B C B A D 6-10: B A A A D

【解析】

1. B — by plane 乘飞机，固定搭配。
2. C — than 提示用比较级 better。
3. B — so...that... 如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句。
4. A — 根据下文"My mouth was burning, but I couldn't stop eating"可知火锅很美味。
5. D — all kinds of 各种各样的，后接名词复数。
6. B — buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物。
7. A — learn about 学习关于……的知识。
8. A — one of + the + 最高级 + 名词复数，最……之一。
9. A — hope to do sth. 希望做某事。
10. D — 此处需要主语， traveling（旅行）作为动名词作主语，呼应全文主题。

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Passage 2

Lily and Lucy are twin sisters, but they are quite different 1 each other. Lily is more outgoing and sociable, 2 Lucy is quieter and more serious.

Lily 3 spending time with friends. She loves going to parties and making new friends. She is always the 4 of attention wherever she goes. She likes telling jokes and making people laugh. However, she is not very good 5 her schoolwork.

Lucy, on the other hand, prefers 6 alone at home reading books or drawing pictures. She doesn't have 7 friends, but the friends she has are very close and true. She always gets better 8 than Lily in exams.

Their mother says, "Both of my daughters are special. Lily brings joy to everyone around her, and Lucy shows us the beauty of 9 quiet and thoughtful. I love them 10 ."

	A	B	C	D
1	of	from	with	in
2	because	so	while	if
3	enjoy	enjoys	enjoying	to enjoy
4	center	corner	edge	middle
5	with	for	at	in
6	staying	stay	to staying	stayed
7	much	many	more	a lot
8	grades	friends	looks	chances
9	be	being	to be	been
10	different	different from	differently	the same

【答案】 1-5: B C B A C 6-10: A B A B D

【解析】

1. B — be different from 与……不同，固定搭配。
2. C — while 表对比转折"而……"，符合句意"莉莉更外向，而露西更安静"。
3. B — 主语 Lily 是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词加 -s。
4. A — the center of attention 关注的焦点，固定搭配。
5. C — be good at 擅长，固定搭配。
6. A — prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事。
7. B — friends 是可数名词复数，用 many 修饰。
8. A — get better grades 取得更好的成绩，呼应下文 in exams。
9. B — of 是介词，后接动名词 being。
10. D — 根据句意"妈妈一样爱她们"，love them the same 表示"一样地爱"。

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题型三：阅读理解

Reading Passage 1

Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members don't know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas.

It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication is very important in children's growing up, because friends can discuss something difficult to say to their family members.

However, parents often try to choose their children's friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions?

Who chooses your friends? Do you choose your friends or do your friends choose you? Have you got a good friend your parents don't like?

Your answers are welcome.

Questions:

1. Many teenagers think that _______ can understand them better. A. friends B. brothers C. sisters D. parents

2. When teenagers have something difficult to say to their parents, they usually _______. A. stay alone at home B. discuss with their friends C. fight with their parents D. go to their brothers and sisters for help

3. The sentence "Your answers are welcome" means _______. A. You are welcome to have a discussion with us B. We've got no idea, so your answers are welcome C. Your answers are always right D. You can give us all the right answers

4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Parents should choose friends for their children. B. Children should choose everything they like. C. Parents should understand their children better. D. Teenagers should only go to their friends for help.

5. The main idea of this passage is that _______. A. Teenagers need friends B. Friends can give good advice C. Parents can't choose friends for teenagers D. Family members are more important than friends

【答案】 1-5: A B A C A

【解析】

1. A — 细节理解题。由第一段第二句"They believe that their family members don't know them as well as their friends do."可知青少年认为朋友更了解他们。
2. B — 细节理解题。由第二段最后一句"because friends can discuss something difficult to say to their family members"可知他们会和朋友讨论。
3. A — 推理判断题。"Your answers are welcome"是文章末尾邀请读者参与讨论的用语，意为"欢迎你来参与讨论"。
4. C — 推理判断题。由第三段内容可知父母不应过多干涉孩子交友，应更好地理解孩子。
5. A — 主旨大意题。全文围绕青少年需要朋友这一主题展开论述。

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Reading Passage 2

Robots have a long history. The first robot was made by a Greek inventor (发明家) over 2,000 years ago. It was a kind of machine bird. It could fly 200 meters in the air. In the 1930s, scientists made the first modern robot. It could only do simple jobs.

Today, robots are much smarter than before. They can do many different things. In factories, robots can build cars and computers. They work faster and more carefully than humans. Some robots can even do dangerous work like exploring volcanoes (火山) or the deep ocean.

In our daily life, robots are also very helpful. There are robots that can clean houses, cook food, and take care of sick people. In Japan, some restaurants use robots to serve food to customers. In hospitals, robot doctors can help with operations (手术).

Scientists are now trying to make robots that look and act like humans. These robots are called "humanoid robots." They can talk, walk, and even show feelings on their faces. Some people think humanoid robots will live with humans in the future.

However, some people worry about robots. They are afraid that robots might take away too many jobs. Others worry that if robots become too smart, they might be dangerous to humans.

What do you think? Will robots be our friends or our enemies (敌人) in the future?

Questions:

1. When was the first modern robot made? A. Over 2,000 years ago. B. In the 1930s. C. In the 1950s. D. We don't know.

2. Robots in factories can _______. A. only do simple jobs B. build cars and computers C. explore volcanoes only D. do nothing useful

3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a thing robots can do? A. Clean houses. B. Do operations. C. Fly like a bird. D. Cook food.

4. "Humanoid robots" are robots that _______. A. can only work in factories B. look and act like humans C. are very dangerous D. were invented 2,000 years ago

5. What does the writer think about the future of robots? A. Robots will definitely be dangerous to humans. B. Robots will be our best friends. C. The writer doesn't give a clear opinion. D. Robots will take away all human jobs.

【答案】 1-5: B B C B C

【解析】

1. B — 细节理解题。由第一段第三句"In the 1930s, scientists made the first modern robot."可知。
2. B — 细节理解题。由第二段第三句"In factories, robots can build cars and computers."可知。
3. C — 细节理解题。"Fly like a bird"是描述2000年前古希腊机器鸟的功能，而非现代机器人的功能。A、B、D在文中均有提及。
4. B — 细节理解题。由第四段前两句可知，humanoid robots 是"look and act like humans"的机器人。
5. C — 推理判断题。作者在文末提出问题"Will robots be our friends or our enemies?"并未给出明确观点。

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Reading Passage 3 (任务型阅读)

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺的信息。

Every year on the fourth Thursday of November, Americans celebrate Thanksgiving Day. It is a time for families to get together and give thanks for the good things they have.

The first Thanksgiving was in 1621. A group of people from England came to America on a ship called the Mayflower. They were called Pilgrims. The first winter was very hard. Many Pilgrims died because they didn't have enough food. But in the spring, the Native Americans taught them how to grow corn and other crops. In the autumn, they had a good harvest. To celebrate, the Pilgrims had a big dinner with the Native Americans. They ate turkey, corn, and other foods. This was the first Thanksgiving.

Today, Thanksgiving is still a time for families to gather. People usually eat turkey, stuffing, cranberry sauce, and pumpkin pie. Before dinner, everyone says what they are thankful for. Many people also watch football games on TV or go shopping on "Black Friday" the next day.

Information about Thanksgiving
When it is celebrated	On the 1. _______ of November every year
Origin	In 2. _______, the Pilgrims came to America
Who helped them	The 3. _______ taught them to grow crops
Purpose of the first Thanksgiving	To celebrate the good 4. _______
Traditional foods	Turkey, corn, stuffing, 5. _______ and pumpkin pie
Activities today	Family dinner, saying thanks, watching football, 6. _______

【答案】

1. fourth Thursday
2. 1621
3. Native Americans
4. harvest
5. cranberry sauce
6. going shopping (on Black Friday)

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题型四：句型转换

1. Tom went to the beach last summer.（改为否定句） Tom _______ _______ to the beach last summer.

2. She exercises three times a week.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ does she exercise?

3. Mike is taller than any other boy in his class.（改为同义句） Mike is _______ _______ in his class.

4. Are you going to visit your uncle?（作肯定回答） _______, I _______.

5. If you don't study hard, you won't pass the exam.（改为同义句） _______ you study hard, _______ _______ pass the exam.

6. They had a good time at the party.（改为同义句） They _______ _______ at the party.

7. "Can you come to my birthday party?" she asked me.（改为间接引语） She asked me _______ I _______ come to her birthday party.

8. The boy is so young that he can't go to school.（改为简单句） The boy is _______ _______ _______ go to school.

【答案】

1. didn't go
2. How often
3. the tallest
4. Yes; am
5. Unless; you won't
6. enjoyed themselves / had fun
7. if/whether; could
8. too young to

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题型五：书面表达

书面表达一（Unit 3 人物比较类）

假设你叫李明，你的美国笔友 Tom 来信询问你和你好朋友的情况。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信，介绍一下你和你好朋友王强的相同点和不同点。

提示：

1. 相同点：都喜欢运动，都喜欢英语，都在同一所学校上学
2. 不同点：你比较外向，王强比较安静；你比较高，王强比较矮；你擅长打篮球，王强擅长弹钢琴
3. 你们的友谊：虽然不同，但是好朋友

要求：80词左右，可适当发挥。

【参考范文】

Dear Tom,

Thank you for your letter. I'd like to tell you something about my best friend Wang Qiang and me.

In some ways, we are similar. We both like sports and English. We go to the same school and study in the same class. However, in some ways, we are different from each other. I'm more outgoing, but he is quieter. I'm taller than him. I'm good at playing basketball, while he does well in playing the piano. Many classmates like to listen to him play.

Although we have differences, we are good friends. He often helps me with my math, and I help him with his English. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. I feel lucky to have such a good friend.

Please write to me soon.

Yours, Li Ming

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书面表达二（Unit 6/7 未来计划类）

假如你是李华，某英文网站正在开展以"My Dream Job"为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文投稿。

提示：

1. 你梦想的职业是什么？
2. 你为什么想做这个职业？（至少两点原因）
3. 你打算如何实现你的梦想？（至少两点计划）

要求：90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

My Dream Job

Everyone has a dream, and so do I. _________________________________________________

【参考范文】

My Dream Job

Everyone has a dream, and so do I. My dream job is to become a doctor. Here are my reasons.

First, doctors can help sick people get better. I think saving people's lives is the most meaningful thing in the world. Second, my mother is a doctor. She works very hard every day, but she always says she feels proud when her patients recover. She sets a good example for me.

To make my dream come true, I'm going to study harder, especially biology and chemistry. I'm going to go to a famous medical university after high school. I also plan to read more medical books and do some volunteer work at hospitals in my spare time.

I believe if I work hard enough, my dream will come true someday.

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六、期末综合复习题

（满分120分，考试时间120分钟）

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第一部分 听力（共20分）

（注：以下听力文本供教师朗读或使用录音设备播放。每段对话或独白读两遍。）

A) 听句子，选择恰当的应答语。（每小题1分，共5分）

听力材料：

1. Where did you go on vacation last month?
2. How often do you watch TV?
3. Who is taller, Tom or Mike?
4. Can you come to my birthday party on Saturday?
5. What are you going to do after graduation?

选项（每题）：

1. A. Yes, I do. B. I went to Hainan. C. I'm fine.
2. A. About two hours. B. Twice a week. C. On weekends.
3. A. Tom is taller. B. He is my friend. C. They are the same.
4. A. Yes, I'd love to. B. That's too bad. C. It doesn't matter.
5. A. I'm a student. B. I'm going to study medicine. C. I want to be a teacher.

【答案】 1-5: B B A A B

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B) 听对话，选择正确答案。（每小题1分，共5分）

听力材料：

Dialogue 1 W: Did you have a good weekend, Jack? M: Yes, I did. I went camping with my friends. W: That sounds fun. Where did you go? M: We went to Green Mountain. The air was so fresh there.

Dialogue 2 M: Linda, you look tired today. W: Yeah, I stayed up late last night to watch the soccer game. M: How often do you stay up late? W: Not often. Maybe once or twice a month.

Dialogue 3 W: I want to see a movie tonight. Which cinema should I go to, Golden Cinema or Moon Theater? M: Well, Golden Cinema has bigger screens, but Moon Theater is cheaper and has more comfortable seats. W: I care more about comfort. I'll go to Moon Theater.

Dialogue 4 M: Hi, Lucy. Can you come to my party tomorrow evening? W: I'd love to, but I can't. I have to babysit my little sister. My parents will be out. M: That's too bad. Maybe next time. W: Thanks for asking. Have a good time!

Dialogue 5 W: What do you want to be when you grow up, Mike? M: I want to be a scientist. I love doing experiments. W: That sounds interesting. How are you going to do that? M: I'm going to study science really hard and go to a top university.

问题： 6. Where did Jack go camping? A. Green Hill B. Green Mountain C. Green Lake

7. How often does Linda stay up late? A. Every day B. Once or twice a month C. Never

8. Why does the woman choose Moon Theater? A. Because it's cheaper. B. Because it has bigger screens. C. Because it has more comfortable seats.

9. Why can't Lucy go to the party? A. Because she is sick. B. Because she has to study. C. Because she has to babysit her sister.

10. What does Mike want to be? A. A teacher B. A scientist C. An engineer

【答案】 6-10: B B C C B

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C) 听独白，完成信息表。（每空1分，共5分）

听力材料：

Hello, everyone. Welcome to our school English Festival. I'm your host, David. Let me tell you about today's activities.

First, at 9:00 a.m., there will be an English singing competition in the school hall. You can listen to wonderful English songs.

Then at 10:30 a.m., we will have an English speech contest. The topic is "My Dream." Twelve students will give their speeches.

At 2:00 p.m., there will be a very special activity — an English cooking show! Some students will show us how to make Western food. You can learn how to make sandwiches and fruit salad.

Finally, at 4:00 p.m., there will be a prize-giving ceremony. The best performers will get prizes.

Don't miss any of these wonderful activities! Enjoy the festival!

English Festival Activities
Time	Activity
9:00 a.m.	English 1. _______ competition
10:30 a.m.	English 2. _______ contest (Topic: My 3. _______)
4. _______ p.m.	English cooking show
5. _______ p.m.	Prize-giving ceremony

【答案】 1. singing 2. speech 3. Dream 4. 2:00 5. 4:00

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D) 听短文，判断正（T）误（F）。（每小题1分，共5分）

听力材料：

More and more people like to keep pets nowadays. Dogs and cats are the most popular pets. Some people also like to keep birds, fish, or even snakes.

Having a pet can bring people many benefits. First, pets can keep you company when you feel lonely. Second, walking your dog every day is good exercise. Third, taking care of a pet can teach children responsibility.

However, keeping a pet is not always easy. Pets need food, water, and regular exercise. Some pets also need regular visits to the vet, which can be expensive. Before getting a pet, you should think carefully about whether you have enough time and money to take good care of it.

判断： 11. Dogs and cats are the most popular pets. 12. Walking a dog is a kind of good exercise. 13. All pets are cheap to keep. 14. Taking care of a pet can help children learn responsibility. 15. The speaker thinks everyone should keep a pet.

【答案】 11-15: T T F T F

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第二部分 基础知识运用（共40分）

一、单项选择。（每小题1分，共15分）

16. — _______ do you usually go to school? — I usually ride my bike. A. How B. When C. Where D. Why

17. My father _______ to Shanghai on business last week. A. go B. goes C. went D. going

18. Lucy is _______ than her sister. She always gets better grades. A. hard-working B. more hard-working C. most hard-working D. the most hard-working

19. Which do you like _______, tea, coffee or juice? A. well B. better C. best D. good

20. There is _______ wrong with my computer. It doesn't work. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything

21. _______ fine weather it is today! Let's go for a picnic. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a

22. If it _______ tomorrow, we _______ a football match. A. won't rain; will have B. doesn't rain; will have C. won't rain; have D. doesn't rain; have

23. — _______ you _______ to the concert with me tonight? — Sure, I'd love to. A. Would; like going B. Do; like to go C. Would; like to go D. Are; liking going

24. This book is _______. I feel _______ when I read it. A. bored; boring B. boring; bored C. bored; bored D. boring; boring

25. My brother spends at least two hours _______ computer games every day. A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays

26. — Must I finish my homework now? — No, you _______. You can do it after dinner. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. shouldn't

27. _______ it was raining heavily, _______ he still went to school on time. A. Although; but B. Although; / C. Because; so D. But; although

28. The teacher asked the students _______ in class. A. not talk B. to not talk C. not to talk D. don't talk

29. I have two tickets for the movie. Would you like to go with _______? A. I B. my C. me D. mine

30. _______ trees we plant, _______ our city will be. A. The more; the beautiful B. More; more beautiful C. The more; the more beautiful D. More; beautiful

【答案】 16-20: A C B C A 21-25: A B C B C 26-30: C B C C C

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二、完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Do you have any plans for the coming winter vacation? Winter vacation is usually a great time to relax and learn something new. Here are some 31 for you to have a meaningful vacation.

First, read some good books. Reading is one of the best ways to open your mind. You can choose some classic novels or science books that you are 32 in. Try to read for at least 30 minutes every day.

Second, learn a new skill. It can be cooking, painting, playing a musical instrument, or even coding. Learning something new not only makes your vacation more colorful 33 helps you find out what you are good at.

Third, exercise regularly. Don't just stay at home watching TV or playing computer games 34 the whole vacation. Go outside and play sports with your friends. You can go skating, skiing, or 35 play basketball. Exercise can keep you healthy and energetic.

Fourth, spend time with your family. During the school term, you may be too 36 to stay with your parents. Winter vacation is a good chance to talk with them, help with housework, and 37 some family activities together.

Finally, don't forget to review what you've learned. Spend some time going 38 your notes and doing some exercises. This will help you get ready 39 the new term.

In a word, a good plan can make your winter vacation both relaxing and 40 . Start planning now!

| 31 | A. advice | B. advices | C. idea | D. suggestion | | 32 | A. interesting | B. interested | C. bored | D. boring | | 33 | A. but | B. or | C. and | D. so | | 34 | A. in | B. for | C. at | D. with | | 35 | A. still | B. even | C. just | D. only | | 36 | A. excited | B. surprised | C. busy | D. relaxed | | 37 | A. take part in | B. look forward to | C. give up | D. find out | | 38 | A. over | B. across | C. through | D. on | | 39 | A. to | B. of | C. with | D. for | | 40 | A. meaningless | B. productive | C. boring | D. tired |

【答案】 31-35: A B A B C 36-40: C A A D B

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三、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分）

A

Do you want to live a healthier life? Here are some useful tips for you.

Get enough sleep. Most teenagers need about 8 to 10 hours of sleep each night. Sleep is important because it helps your body and brain rest. If you don't get enough sleep, you may feel tired and find it hard to concentrate in class.

Eat healthy food. Try to eat more fruits and vegetables every day. They are full of vitamins that your body needs. Drink plenty of water instead of sugary drinks. Avoid eating too much junk food like hamburgers and fried chicken.

Exercise regularly. You should do at least 60 minutes of exercise every day. It can be running, swimming, playing basketball, or even walking. Exercise helps you stay fit and makes you feel good.

Limit screen time. Spending too much time on phones or computers is bad for your eyes and health. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screens. Use the rest of your time to read books, play sports, or talk with friends and family.

Stay positive. A good attitude is important for your health. When you feel stressed, try to talk to someone you trust. Smiling more can also make you feel better.

Questions: 41. How many hours of sleep do most teenagers need each night? A. 6-8 hours. B. 8-10 hours. C. 10-12 hours. D. 4-6 hours.

42. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a healthy habit? A. Eating more fruits and vegetables. B. Spending more time on phones. C. Doing exercise every day. D. Getting enough sleep.

43. The underlined word "concentrate" in Paragraph 2 probably means _______. A. 休息 B. 集中注意力 C. 放松 D. 玩耍

44. How many tips are mentioned in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.

45. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To ask teenagers to study harder. B. To tell teenagers how to live a healthier life. C. To encourage teenagers to eat more junk food. D. To ask teenagers to spend more time on screens.

【答案】 41-45: B B B B B

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B

In many countries, people have a special day to give thanks. In the United States, Thanksgiving is celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November. In Canada, it falls on the second Monday of October. But do you know there is also a Thanksgiving Day in China?

The Chinese Thanksgiving is called the Mid-Autumn Festival. It usually comes in September or October when the moon is at its roundest and brightest. On this day, families get together to admire the full moon and eat mooncakes. The round moon and round mooncakes stand for family reunion and happiness.

Like Thanksgiving in Western countries, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a time to express gratitude. People thank their family members and friends for their love and support. They also pray for a good harvest in the coming year.

In recent years, some young Chinese people have also started celebrating Western Thanksgiving. They have dinner with friends and say what they are thankful for. However, most Chinese people still prefer their traditional Mid-Autumn Festival.

Whether it is Thanksgiving in America or the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, the true meaning is the same: to be thankful for what we have and to spend time with people we love.

Questions： 46. When is Thanksgiving celebrated in Canada? A. On the fourth Thursday of November. B. On the second Monday of October. C. In September or October. D. On the first day of autumn.

47. What do Chinese people usually eat during the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. Turkey. B. Pumpkin pie. C. Mooncakes. D. Dumplings.

48. The underlined phrase "stand for" means _______. A. 站立 B. 代表 C. 代替 D. 支持

49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Only Americans celebrate Thanksgiving. B. The Mid-Autumn Festival is never in November. C. Most Chinese people prefer the Mid-Autumn Festival to Western Thanksgiving. D. Young Chinese people never celebrate Western Thanksgiving.

50. What's the best title for this passage? A. Western Thanksgiving B. Chinese Festivals C. The Mid-Autumn Festival D. Different Ways to Give Thanks

【答案】 46-50: B C B C D

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C（任务型阅读）

阅读下面短文，完成表格。

A group of students did a survey about how they spend their free time. Here are the results.

About 45% of the students spend their free time playing computer games or watching videos online. About 25% of them do sports or outdoor activities. About 15% read books in their spare time. Only 10% help their parents with housework, and 5% learn something new like playing an instrument or drawing.

The survey also shows that students who do sports are happier and healthier than those who just stay at home. Students who read books often get better grades. And students who help with housework have better relationships with their parents.

Dr. Li, a children's expert, says: "It's important for students to have a balanced life. Playing games is fine, but don't spend too much time on it. Try different activities. Find what you really enjoy and what is good for your growth."

Survey Results: How Students Spend Free Time
Playing computer games or watching videos	51. _______
Doing sports or outdoor activities	52. _______
Reading books	53. _______
Helping parents with housework	54. _______
Learning something new	55. _______

Questions: 56. According to the survey, which activity do most students do in their free time? _________________________________________________

57. What does Dr. Li suggest students do?

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【答案】 51. 45% 52. 25% 53. 15% 54. 10% 55. 5% 56. Playing computer games or watching videos online. 57. He suggests students have a balanced life and try different activities.

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四、词汇运用。（每小题1分，共10分）

A) 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

58. Last Sunday, my family _______ (go) to the countryside for a picnic.

59. Tom is much _______ (tall) than any other boy in his class.

60. This is one of _______ (interesting) books I have ever read.

61. She hopes _______ (become) a famous singer in the future.

62. If you work hard, you _______ (get) good grades.

63. Please tell him _______ (not be) late for school again.

B) 根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。

64. We should eat more vegetables because they are good for our h_______.

65. My best friend is s______ to me — we both like sports and music.

66. Don't f______ to turn off the lights when you leave the room.

67. I think math is more d______ than English. I often make mistakes in exams.

【答案】 58. went 59. taller 60. the most interesting 61. to become 62. will get 63. not to be 64. health 65. similar 66. forget 67. difficult

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五、完成句子。（每小题2分，共10分）

根据所给汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。

68. 上周末你做了什么？ _______ did you _______ last weekend?

69. 他比我学习更努力。 He studies _______ than me.

70. 如果你去参加聚会，你会玩得很开心。 If you go to the party, you'll _______ _______ _______ _______.

71. 我计划明年学一门新语言。 I _______ _______ _______ a new language next year.

72. 请把香蕉切碎放进搅拌机里。 Please _______ _______ the banana and put it into the blender.

【答案】 68. What; do 69. harder 70. have a good/great time 71. plan to learn/study 72. cut up

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六、书面表达。（15分）

题目： 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Mike 来信说他寒假要来中国旅游，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：

1. 欢迎他来中国；
2. 介绍一个你想带他参观的城市（如北京、上海、西安等），并说明理由；
3. 提醒他来中国前需要准备的东西。

要求：80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Mike,

I'm so glad to hear that you are coming to China during the winter vacation. _________________________________

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I'm looking forward to seeing you soon!

Yours, Li Hua

【参考范文】

Dear Mike,

I'm so glad to hear that you are coming to China during the winter vacation. Welcome to China! I'm sure you will have a wonderful time here.

I plan to take you to visit Beijing, the capital city of China. There are many famous places of interest there. We can visit the Great Wall, which is one of the greatest wonders in the world. We can also go to the Palace Museum and learn about Chinese history. Besides, Beijing duck is really delicious. You must try it!

Before you come, please remember to bring warm clothes because it will be very cold in winter. Also, don't forget to bring your passport and some comfortable walking shoes.

I'm looking forward to seeing you soon!

Yours, Li Hua

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七、参考答案与解析

第一部分 听力答案

A) 1-5: B B A A BB) 6-10: B B C C BC) 1. singing 2. speech 3. Dream 4. 2:00 5. 4:00 D) 11-15: T T F T F

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第二部分 基础知识运用答案

一、单项选择（16-30题）

题号	答案	解析
16	A	根据答语"骑自行车"可知问交通方式，用 How。
17	C	last week 是一般过去时标志，go 的过去式是 went。
18	B	than 提示用比较级，hard-working 是多音节词，比较级加 more。
19	C	三者以上比较用最高级，well 的最高级是 best。
20	A	肯定句中表示"某物出了毛病"用 something wrong with。
21	A	感叹句：What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！weather 不可数，不用 a。
22	B	if 条件句"主将从现"：从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。
23	C	Would you like to do sth.? 是礼貌邀请的固定句型。
24	B	boring 修饰物（书）；bored 修饰人（我）。
25	C	spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事。
26	C	Must 的一般疑问句否定回答用 needn't 或 don't have to，表示"不必"。
27	B	although 与 but 不能同时使用，because 与 so 也不能同时使用。
28	C	ask sb. not to do sth. 要求某人不要做某事。
29	C	with 是介词，后接宾格 me。
30	C	"The + 比较级..., the + 比较级..."表示"越……就越……"。

二、完形填空（31-40题）

题号	答案	解析
31	A	advice 是不可数名词，"一些建议"用 some advice。
32	B	be interested in 对……感兴趣，修饰人用 interested。
33	A	not only...but (also)... 不但……而且……，固定搭配。
34	B	for + 一段时间，表示"持续……"。
35	C	just 表示"只是，仅仅"，语气较轻，符合语境。
36	C	根据句意"学习期间太忙"，用 busy。
37	A	take part in 参加（活动），符合句意"参加家庭活动"。
38	A	go over 复习，固定搭配。
39	D	get ready for 为……做准备，固定搭配。
40	B	productive 富有成效的，与 relaxing 并列，表示"既放松又有收获"。

三、阅读理解

A篇（41-45）答案：B B B B B

题号	解析
41	由第二段第一句"Most teenagers need about 8 to 10 hours of sleep each night."可知。
42	文中建议限制屏幕时间，而非花更多时间在手机上，B选项不是健康习惯。
43	根据上下文"如果睡眠不足，你会感到疲劳，上课很难集中注意力"，concentrate 意为"集中注意力"。
44	文章共有5个小标题，即5条建议。
45	全文主旨是告诉青少年如何过上更健康的生活。

B篇（46-50）答案：B C B C D

题号	解析
46	由第一段第二句"In Canada, it falls on the second Monday of October."可知。
47	由第二段第二句"eat mooncakes"可知中秋节吃月饼。
48	stand for 意为"代表"。圆月和月饼代表家庭团圆。
49	由第四段最后一句"most Chinese people still prefer their traditional Mid-Autumn Festival"可知。
50	文章对比了不同国家感恩的方式，最佳标题是"不同的感恩方式"。

C篇（51-57）答案： 51. 45% 52. 25% 53. 15% 54. 10% 55. 5% 56. Playing computer games or watching videos online. 57. He suggests students have a balanced life and try different activities.

四、词汇运用 58. went — last Sunday 是一般过去时标志。 59. taller — than 提示用比较级。 60. the most interesting — "one of + the + 最高级 + 名词复数"结构。 61. to become — hope to do sth. 希望做某事。 62. will get — if 条件句"主将从现"。 63. not to be — tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事。 64. health — be good for our health 对我们的健康有好处。 65. similar — be similar to 与……相似。 66. forget — Don't forget to do sth. 不要忘记做某事。 67. difficult — 根据"often make mistakes"可知数学"更难"。

五、完成句子 68. What; do 69. harder 70. have a good/great time 71. plan to learn/study 72. cut up

六、书面表达评分标准

• 内容完整，覆盖所有要点（6分）
• 语言准确，语法正确（4分）
• 句式丰富，表达流畅（3分）
• 书写规范，字数适当（2分）

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八、拓展提高训练

综合语法填空（提高篇）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Do you know what a "digital native" is? A digital native is someone 1. _______ (grow) up using digital technology like computers and the Internet. Most teenagers today are digital natives.

However, being a digital native has both advantages and 2. _______ (advantage). On the one hand, digital natives can find information 3. _______ (quick) and easily. They can also communicate with friends all over the world. Many of them are good 4. _______ using new apps and software.

On 5. _______ other hand, some digital natives spend too much time online. This can be harmful 6. _______ their health and studies. Some students even become addicted to (沉迷于) computer games and can't focus on their schoolwork.

Experts suggest that teenagers should learn to use technology wisely. It's important to set a time limit for 7. _______ (use) electronic devices. When you feel tired 8. _______ looking at screens, go outside and enjoy nature. Read a book, play sports, or have a face-to-face talk 9. _______ your family and friends.

Remember, technology is a tool. It should make our lives better, 10. _______ control us. Be the master of technology, not its slave.

【答案】

1. growing/grown 2. disadvantages 3. quickly 4. at 5. the
2. to 7. using 8. from/after 9. with 10. not

【解析】

1. growing/grown — someone growing/grown up... 现在分词/过去分词作后置定语。
2. disadvantages — 根据"both...and..."及上下文，与 advantages 对应，用反义词 disadvantages。
3. quickly — 副词修饰动词 find，与 easily 并列。
4. at — be good at 擅长，固定搭配。
5. the — on the other hand 另一方面，固定搭配。
6. to — be harmful to 对……有害，固定搭配。
7. using — for 是介词，后接动名词。
8. from/after — be tired from/after 因……而疲劳。
9. with — talk with sb. 与某人交谈。
10. not — 根据句意"科技应该让我们的生活更美好，而不是控制我们"，表转折否定。

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挑战：长难句分析

分析下面句子成分，并将其翻译成中文。

1. The teacher told us that if we wanted to pass the exam, we had to study harder than before. 分析： 主句 + that 引导的宾语从句（内含 if 引导的条件状语从句） 翻译： 老师告诉我们，如果想通过考试，我们必须比以前更努力学习。

2. Although he is not as tall as his brother, he is much stronger than anyone else in his team. 分析： Although 引导让步状语从句（内含 as...as 比较结构），主句含比较级 翻译： 虽然他不如他哥哥高，但他比队里其他任何人都要强壮得多。

3. I believe that the more books you read, the more knowledge you will get. 分析： that 引导宾语从句（内含 "The + 比较级..., the + 比较级..." 结构） 翻译： 我相信你读的书越多，获得的知识就越多。

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