人教版PEP小学英语四年级下册·全册学习资料

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一、本册知识大纲

Unit 1 My School

项目	内容
话题	学校场所与设施（School Places and Facilities）
核心词汇	first floor, second floor, teachers' office, library, playground, computer room, art room, music room, next to, homework, class, forty, way
重点句型	① —Where's the teachers' office? —It's on the second floor. ② —Is this the teachers' office? —No, it isn't. The teachers' office is next to the library. ③ Do you have a library? Yes, we do.
语法点	① Where引导的特殊疑问句询问地点 ② 介词on/in/near/next to表示位置 ③ 一般疑问句"Is this/that...?"及其回答
功能项目	能够询问和回答学校设施的位置；能用英语简单介绍自己的学校

Unit 2 What Time Is It?

项目	内容
话题	时间与日常作息（Time and Daily Routine）
核心词汇	breakfast, lunch, dinner, English class, music class, PE class, get up, go to school, go home, go to bed, over, now, o'clock, kid, thirty, hurry up, just a minute
重点句型	① —What time is it? —It's 6 o'clock. ② It's time for dinner. / It's time to get up. ③ —It's time to go to bed. —Just a minute.
语法点	① 整点和半点的时间表达法 ② "It's time for + 名词"与"It's time to + 动词原形"的用法区别 ③ 祈使句
功能项目	能够用英语询问和表达时间；能够描述日常作息安排

Unit 3 Weather

项目	内容
话题	天气与温度（Weather and Temperature）
核心词汇	cold, cool, warm, hot, sunny, windy, cloudy, snowy, rainy, outside, weather, New York, degree, world, London, Moscow, Singapore, Sydney, fly, love
重点句型	① —What's the weather like in New York? —It's rainy. ② —Is it sunny? —Yes, it is. / No, it isn't. ③ It's 26 degrees.
语法点	① 询问天气的两种句型：What's the weather like? / How's the weather? ② 形容词描述天气 ③ 一般疑问句询问天气状况
功能项目	能够用英语询问和描述天气状况；能了解世界主要城市的天气表达

Unit 4 At the Farm

项目	内容
话题	农场动物与蔬菜（Farm Animals and Vegetables）
核心词汇	tomato, potato, carrot, green bean, horse, cow, sheep, hen, these, those, yum, animal, garden, farm, goat, eat
重点句型	① —What are these? —They're tomatoes. ② —What are those? —They're horses. ③ —Are these carrots? —Yes, they are. / No, they aren't. ④ The potatoes are big.
语法点	① 指示代词this/that/these/those的用法 ② 名词复数形式（尤其是不规则变化：sheep, tomato, potato） ③ What引导的特殊疑问句询问事物
功能项目	能够用英语询问和识别农场动物及蔬菜；能用复数形式描述事物

Unit 5 My Clothes

项目	内容
话题	衣物与所属关系（Clothes and Possession）
核心词汇	clothes, hat, skirt, pants, dress, coat, shirt, sweater, jacket, shorts, socks, yours, whose, mine, pack, wait
重点句型	① —Whose coat is this? —It's mine. ② —Whose pants are those? —They're your father's. ③ —Is this yours? —Yes, it is. / No, it isn't. ④ I like that green skirt.
语法点	① 名词性物主代词（mine, yours）与形容词性物主代词（my, your） ② Whose引导的特殊疑问句询问所属关系 ③ 衣物类名词的单复数
功能项目	能够用英语询问和表达物品所属；能描述自己喜欢的衣物

Unit 6 Shopping

项目	内容
话题	购物与价格（Shopping and Prices）
核心词汇	glove, scarf, umbrella, sunglasses, expensive, cheap, nice, pretty, try on, size, of course, too, just, how much, eighty, dollar, sale, more, us
重点句型	① —Can I help you? —Yes. That scarf is nice. ② —How much is this skirt? —It's ＄89. ③ —How much are these gloves? —They're ＄16. ④ It's too expensive. ⑤ It's pretty.
语法点	① How much引导的特殊疑问句询问价格 ② 单数与复数物品的价格询问方式 ③ 形容词描述物品特征（nice, pretty, cheap, expensive）
功能项目	能够在购物情境中用英语交流；能询问和表达价格；能简单评价商品

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二、各单元重要考点详解

Unit 1 考点精讲

1. 询问地点的句型 — Where is/are...?

• Where is + 单数名词/不可数名词? 用于询问某个单数物品或不可数物品的位置。
  • Where is the library? 图书馆在哪里？
  • Where is your homework? 你的作业在哪里？
• Where are + 复数名词? 用于询问复数物品的位置。
  • Where are the teachers' offices? 教师办公室在哪里？

2. 表示方位的介词

介词	含义	例句
on	在……上面	on the second floor 在二楼
in	在……里面	in the library 在图书馆里
near	在……附近	near the door 在门附近
next to	紧挨着	next to the art room 紧挨着美术室
under	在……下面	under the desk 在书桌下面

3. "Is this/that...?"句型

• Is this your school? 这是你的学校吗？
• Is that the computer room? 那是计算机房吗？
• 肯定回答：Yes, it is. 否定回答：No, it isn't.

易错点：teachers' office 中的 teachers' 是复数名词的所有格形式，表示"老师们的"，要注意 apostrophe (') 的位置在 s 后面。

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Unit 2 考点精讲

1. 时间表达法

类型	结构	例句
整点	数字 + o'clock	7 o'clock 七点整
半点	half past + 小时	half past eight 八点半（8:30）
分钟	小时 + 分钟	6:30 (six thirty)

• 注意：o'clock 只能用于整点，不能用于非整点时间。如：不说 "7:30 o'clock"。

2. "It's time for..." 与 "It's time to..." 的辨析

句型	用法	例句
It's time for + 名词/代词	到做某事的时间了（接名词）	It's time for lunch. 该吃午饭了。
It's time to + 动词原形	到做某事的时间了（接动词）	It's time to go to school. 该上学了。

3. a.m. 与 p.m.

• a.m. 表示上午（午夜12点到中午12点）
• p.m. 表示下午（中午12点到午夜12点）
• 例：8:00 a.m. 上午8点；4:30 p.m. 下午4点半

易错点：go to bed 是"上床睡觉"，而不是"去床上"。hurry up 是"快点"，常用于催促别人。

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Unit 3 考点精讲

1. 询问天气的两种表达方式

句型	例句
What's the weather like (in + 地点)?	What's the weather like in London?
How's the weather (in + 地点)?	How's the weather in New York?

两种句型意思完全相同，可以互换使用。

2. 描述天气的形容词

形容词	含义	对应名词
sunny	晴朗的	sun
cloudy	多云的	cloud
windy	有风的	wind
rainy	下雨的	rain
snowy	下雪的	snow
hot	炎热的	heat
warm	温暖的	warmth
cool	凉爽的	coolness
cold	寒冷的	cold

3. 温度表达

• It's 26 degrees. 26度。
• degree 意为"度"，表示温度时的复数形式是 degrees。

4. 世界城市名称

本单元出现的世界主要城市：London（伦敦，英国）、New York（纽约，美国）、Sydney（悉尼，澳大利亚）、Moscow（莫斯科，俄罗斯）、Singapore（新加坡，新加坡）、Beijing（北京，中国）。

易错点：snowy 是形容词"下雪的"，snow 是名词"雪"或动词"下雪"。weather 是不可数名词，前面不能加 a/an。

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Unit 4 考点精讲

1. 指示代词 this/that/these/those

指示代词	含义	指代距离	搭配be动词
this	这个	近处（单数）	is
that	那个	远处（单数）	is
these	这些	近处（复数）	are
those	那些	远处（复数）	are

• What are these?（问近处的复数事物）
• What are those?（问远处的复数事物）
• Are these/those carrots?（一般疑问句）

2. 名词复数不规则变化

单数	复数	变化规则
tomato	tomatoes	加 -es
potato	potatoes	加 -es
sheep	sheep	不变（单复数同形）
horse	horses	加 -es
cow	cows	加 -s
carrot	carrots	加 -s
green bean	green beans	加 -s

口诀记忆：英雄（hero）爱吃西红柿（tomato）和土豆（potato），复数都加 -es。

3. They're = They are

• They're tomatoes. = They are tomatoes. 它们是西红柿。
• 在肯定句中可以用缩写形式，在否定句和疑问句中通常分开写。

易错点：sheep 的复数形式还是 sheep，不能写成 sheeps。horse 的复数是 horses，要加 -es。

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Unit 5 考点精讲

1. 物主代词总结

人称	形容词性物主代词	名词性物主代词
我	my	mine
你	your	yours
他	his	his
她	her	hers
它	its	its
我们	our	ours
他们	their	theirs

• 形容词性物主代词后面必须接名词：This is my book.
• 名词性物主代词后面不接名词，相当于"形容词性物主代词 + 名词"：This book is mine. = This book is my book.

2. Whose 引导的疑问句

句型	例句
Whose + 单数名词 + is this/that?	Whose coat is this?
Whose + 复数名词 + are these/those?	Whose pants are those?

回答时：

• 单数：It's + 名词性物主代词/名词所有格。It's mine. / It's my mother's.
• 复数：They're + 名词性物主代词/名词所有格。They're yours. / They're your father's.

3. 名词所有格

• 一般情况下在名词后加 's：my father's 我爸爸的
• 以 s 结尾的复数名词只加 '：the teachers' office 老师们的办公室

易错点：pants, shorts, socks, shoes 等衣物通常以复数形式出现，谓语动词要用复数：These pants are nice. 不说 These pants is nice.

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Unit 6 考点精讲

1. 询问价格的句型

物品数量	句型	例句
单数/不可数	How much is + 单数名词?	How much is this skirt?
复数	How much are + 复数名词?	How much are these gloves?

回答方式：

• 单数：It's + 价格。It's ＄89.
• 复数：They're + 价格。They're ＄16.

2. 美元符号与读法

• ＄ = dollar(s) 美元
• ＄16 = sixteen dollars
• ＄89 = eighty-nine dollars
• 注意：数字超过1时，dollar 要用复数形式 dollars。

3. 购物常用表达

表达	含义	使用场景
Can I help you?	我能帮你吗？/您要买点什么？	店员招呼顾客
Yes, please.	是的，麻烦了。	顾客回应店员
Can I try them on?	我能试穿一下吗？	想试穿衣物
Of course. Here you are.	当然，给你。	同意对方请求
It's too expensive.	太贵了。	觉得价格高
It's cheap.	很便宜。	觉得价格低
I'll take it.	我买了。	决定购买

4. 描述商品的形容词

• nice 好看的
• pretty 漂亮的
• expensive 昂贵的
• cheap 便宜的
• big 大的
• small 小的

易错点：How much 既可以询问价格，也可以询问不可数名词的数量（How much water?）。但在本单元中主要学习询问价格。try on 是"试穿"的意思，代词要放在中间：try them on，不能说 try on them。

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三、必背单词表（含音标、词性、中文释义）

Unit 1 My School

序号	单词	音标	词性	中文释义
1	first	/fɜːrst/	num.	第一
2	second	/ˈsekənd/	num.	第二
3	floor	/flɔːr/	n.	楼层
4	teachers' office	/ˈtiːtʃərz ˈɔːfɪs/	n.	教师办公室
5	library	/ˈlaɪbreri/	n.	图书馆
6	playground	/ˈpleɪɡraʊnd/	n.	操场
7	computer room	/kəmˈpjuːtər ruːm/	n.	计算机房
8	art room	/ɑːrt ruːm/	n.	美术教室
9	music room	/ˈmjuːzɪk ruːm/	n.	音乐教室
10	next to	/nekst tuː/	prep.	紧邻；在……旁边
11	homework	/ˈhoʊmwɜːrk/	n.	作业
12	class	/klæs/	n.	班；班级
13	forty	/ˈfɔːrti/	num.	四十
14	way	/weɪ/	n.	方向；道路

Unit 2 What Time Is It?

序号	单词	音标	词性	中文释义
1	breakfast	/ˈbrekfəst/	n.	早餐；早饭
2	lunch	/lʌntʃ/	n.	午餐
3	dinner	/ˈdɪnər/	n.	（中午或晚上吃的）正餐
4	English class	/ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ klæs/	n.	英语课
5	music class	/ˈmjuːzɪk klæs/	n.	音乐课
6	PE class	/ˌpiː ˈiː klæs/	n.	体育课
7	get up	/ɡet ʌp/	v.	起床
8	go to school	/ɡoʊ tuː skuːl/	v.	去上学
9	go home	/ɡoʊ hoʊm/	v.	回家
10	go to bed	/ɡoʊ tuː bed/	v.	上床睡觉
11	over	/ˈoʊvər/	adv.	结束
12	now	/naʊ/	adv.	现在；目前
13	o'clock	/əˈklɒk/	adv.	（表示整点）……点钟
14	kid	/kɪd/	n.	小孩
15	thirty	/ˈθɜːrti/	num.	三十
16	hurry up	/ˈhʌri ʌp/	v.	快点
17	just a minute	/dʒʌst ə ˈmɪnɪt/	phrase	稍等一会儿

Unit 3 Weather

序号	单词	音标	词性	中文释义
1	cold	/koʊld/	adj.	寒冷的；冷的
2	cool	/kuːl/	adj.	凉的；凉爽的
3	warm	/wɔːrm/	adj.	温暖的；暖和的
4	hot	/hɒt/	adj.	热的；烫的
5	sunny	/ˈsʌni/	adj.	阳光充足的
6	windy	/ˈwɪndi/	adj.	多风的；风大的
7	cloudy	/ˈklaʊdi/	adj.	阴天的；多云的
8	snowy	/ˈsnoʊi/	adj.	下雪（多）的
9	rainy	/ˈreɪni/	adj.	阴雨的；多雨的
10	outside	/ˌaʊtˈsaɪd/	adv.	在户外
11	weather	/ˈweðər/	n.	天气
12	degree	/dɪˈɡriː/	n.	度；度数
13	world	/wɜːrld/	n.	世界
14	London	/ˈlʌndən/	n.	伦敦
15	Moscow	/ˈmɒskaʊ/	n.	莫斯科
16	New York	/ˌnuː ˈjɔːrk/	n.	纽约
17	Singapore	/ˌsɪŋəˈpɔːr/	n.	新加坡
18	Sydney	/ˈsɪdni/	n.	悉尼
19	fly	/flaɪ/	v.	放（风筝等）
20	love	/lʌv/	v.	爱；喜欢

Unit 4 At the Farm

序号	单词	音标	词性	中文释义
1	tomato	/təˈmeɪtoʊ/	n.	西红柿
2	potato	/pəˈteɪtoʊ/	n.	土豆；马铃薯
3	carrot	/ˈkærət/	n.	胡萝卜
4	green bean	/ɡriːn biːn/	n.	豆角；四季豆
5	horse	/hɔːrs/	n.	马
6	cow	/kaʊ/	n.	母牛；奶牛
7	sheep	/ʃiːp/	n.	羊；绵羊
8	hen	/hen/	n.	母鸡
9	these	/ðiːz/	pron.	（this的复数形式）这些
10	those	/ðoʊz/	pron.	（that的复数形式）那些
11	yum	/jʌm/	interj.	（表示味道或气味非常好）
12	animal	/ˈænɪml/	n.	动物
13	garden	/ˈɡɑːrdn/	n.	花园；菜园
14	farm	/fɑːrm/	n.	农场
15	goat	/ɡoʊt/	n.	山羊
16	eat	/iːt/	v.	吃

Unit 5 My Clothes

序号	单词	音标	词性	中文释义
1	clothes	/kloʊðz/	n.	衣服；服装
2	hat	/hæt/	n.	（常指带檐的）帽子
3	skirt	/skɜːrt/	n.	女裙；裙子
4	pants	/pænts/	n.	裤子
5	dress	/dres/	n.	连衣裙
6	coat	/koʊt/	n.	外衣；大衣
7	shirt	/ʃɜːrt/	n.	（尤指男士）衬衫
8	sweater	/ˈswetər/	n.	毛线衫；毛衣
9	jacket	/ˈdʒækɪt/	n.	夹克衫
10	shorts	/ʃɔːrts/	n.	短裤
11	socks	/sɑːks/	n.	短袜
12	yours	/jɔːrz/	pron.	你的；你们的
13	whose	/huːz/	pron.	谁的
14	mine	/maɪn/	pron.	我的
15	pack	/pæk/	v.	收拾（行李）
16	wait	/weɪt/	v.	等待

Unit 6 Shopping

序号	单词	音标	词性	中文释义
1	glove	/ɡlʌv/	n.	（分手指的）手套
2	scarf	/skɑːrf/	n.	围巾；披巾
3	umbrella	/ʌmˈbrelə/	n.	伞；雨伞
4	sunglasses	/ˈsʌnɡlɑːsɪz/	n.	太阳镜
5	expensive	/ɪkˈspensɪv/	adj.	昂贵的；花钱多的
6	cheap	/tʃiːp/	adj.	花钱少的；便宜的
7	nice	/naɪs/	adj.	好的；友善的；好看的
8	pretty	/ˈprɪti/	adj.	美观的；精致的
9	try on	/traɪ ɒn/	v.	试穿
10	size	/saɪz/	n.	尺码；号
11	of course	/əv kɔːrs/	phrase	当然
12	too	/tuː/	adv.	太；过于
13	just	/dʒʌst/	adv.	正好；恰好
14	how much	/haʊ mʌtʃ/	phrase	多少钱
15	eighty	/ˈeɪti/	num.	八十
16	dollar	/ˈdɑːlər/	n.	元（美国、加拿大等货币单位）
17	sale	/seɪl/	n.	特价销售；大减价
18	more	/mɔːr/	adj.	更多的
19	us	/ʌs/	pron.	我们

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四、必背短语和句型汇总

（一）重点短语

Unit 1 短语

短语	中文释义
first floor	一楼
second floor	二楼
teachers' office	教师办公室
computer room	计算机房
art room	美术教室
music room	音乐教室
next to	紧挨着
on the second floor	在二楼
welcome to our school	欢迎来到我们学校
this way, please	请这边走
how many students	多少名学生
do you have a library	你们有图书馆吗

Unit 2 短语

短语	中文释义
get up	起床
go to school	去上学
go home	回家
go to bed	上床睡觉
have breakfast	吃早餐
have lunch	吃午餐
have dinner	吃晚餐
English class	英语课
music class	音乐课
PE class	体育课
hurry up	快点
just a minute	稍等一会儿
come on	快；加油
what time	几点
over there	在那边

Unit 3 短语

短语	中文释义
What's the weather like?	天气怎么样？
How's the weather?	天气怎么样？
in London	在伦敦
in New York	在纽约
in Sydney	在悉尼
in Beijing	在北京
26 degrees	26度
sunny and warm	晴朗温暖
windy and cold	刮风寒冷
cloudy and cool	多云凉爽
snowy and cold	下雪寒冷
rainy and cool	下雨凉爽
hot and sunny	炎热晴朗
outside today	今天外面
have some lunch	吃些午饭
be careful	小心

Unit 4 短语

短语	中文释义
at the farm	在农场
these carrots	这些胡萝卜
those horses	那些马
big tomatoes	大西红柿
green beans	豆角
some potatoes	一些土豆
so many animals	这么多动物
look at the cows	看那些奶牛
a lot of animals	很多动物
vegetable garden	菜园
try some	尝一些
good job	做得好
feed the hens	喂母鸡
love to eat	爱吃

Unit 5 短语

短语	中文释义
my clothes	我的衣服
your pants	你的裤子
that green skirt	那条绿色的裙子
whose coat	谁的外套
whose pants	谁的裤子
your father's	你爸爸的
your mother's	你妈妈的
take off your hat	摘下你的帽子
put on your shirt	穿上你的衬衫
hang up your dress	挂起你的连衣裙
wash your skirt	洗你的裙子
pack your clothes	收拾你的衣服
wait a minute	等一下
look at that dress	看那条连衣裙
it's mine	它是我的
they're yours	它们是你的

Unit 6 短语

短语	中文释义
go shopping	去购物
how much	多少钱
can I help you	我能帮你吗
that scarf	那条围巾
try them on	试穿一下
of course	当然
how do you like	你觉得……怎么样
very pretty	非常漂亮
too expensive	太贵了
very cheap	很便宜
look at that dress	看那条连衣裙
can I try it on	我能试穿一下吗
I'll take it	我买了
here you are	给你
you're welcome	不客气
on sale	特价
big sale	大减价
a pair of gloves	一副手套

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（二）核心句型汇总

1. 询问地点（Unit 1）

• —Where's the teachers' office? 教师办公室在哪里？ —It's on the second floor. 它在二楼。
• —Is this the library? 这是图书馆吗？ —Yes, it is. / No, it isn't. 是的，它是。/ 不，它不是。
• —Do you have a music room? 你们有音乐教室吗？ —Yes, we do. / No, we don't. 是的，我们有。/ 不，我们没有。

2. 询问时间与日常活动（Unit 2）

• —What time is it? 几点了？ —It's 7 o'clock. 七点整。
• —What time is it now? 现在几点了？ —It's 8:30. It's time for Chinese class. 八点半了。该上语文课了。
• It's time to get up. 该起床了。
• It's time for breakfast. 该吃早餐了。
• Hurry up! You're late. 快点！你要迟到了。

3. 询问天气（Unit 3）

• —What's the weather like in New York? 纽约天气怎么样？ —It's rainy. 是雨天。
• —Is it sunny in London? 伦敦晴朗吗？ —No, it isn't. It's cloudy and cool. 不，不是。多云凉爽。
• —Is it cold and snowy in Moscow? 莫斯科寒冷下雪吗？ —Yes, it is. 是的。
• It's 26 degrees. 26度。

4. 询问农场事物（Unit 4）

• —What are these? 这些是什么？ —They're tomatoes. 它们是西红柿。
• —What are those? 那些是什么？ —They're horses. 它们是马。
• —Are these carrots? 这些是胡萝卜吗？ —Yes, they are. 是的，它们是。
• —Are those sheep? 那些是绵羊吗？ —No, they aren't. They're goats. 不，不是。它们是山羊。
• Try some! They're good. 尝一些！很好吃。

5. 询问物品所属（Unit 5）

• —Whose coat is this? 这是谁的外套？ —It's mine. 是我的。
• —Whose pants are those? 那是谁的裤子？ —They're your father's. 是你爸爸的。
• —Is this yours? 这是你的吗？ —Yes, it is. Thank you. 是的，谢谢。
• —Are these yours? 这些是你的吗？ —No, they aren't. 不，不是。
• I like that green skirt. 我喜欢那条绿色的裙子。
• I want to wear my blue pants. 我想穿我的蓝裤子。

6. 购物与价格（Unit 6）

• —Can I help you? 我能帮您吗？ —Yes. These shoes are nice. Can I try them on? 是的。这双鞋很好看。我能试穿一下吗？
• —How much is this scarf? 这条围巾多少钱？ —It's ＄25. 25美元。
• —How much are those gloves? 那些手套多少钱？ —They're ＄16. 16美元。
• —How do you like this dress? 你觉得这条连衣裙怎么样？ —It's very pretty. 非常漂亮。
• —It's too expensive. 太贵了。 —It's cheap. 很便宜。
• I'll take it. 我买了。

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五、常见题型与例题

（一）词汇题

A) 按要求写出下列单词的适当形式

1. tomato (复数) ________________
2. sheep (复数) ________________
3. two (序数词) ________________
4. library (复数) ________________
5. child (复数) ________________
6. this (复数) ________________
7. that (复数) ________________
8. I (名词性物主代词) ________________
9. you (名词性物主代词) ________________
10. potato (复数) ________________

点击查看答案与解析

答案：

1. tomatoes（以 o 结尾的有生命的名词变复数加 -es）
2. sheep（单复数同形）
3. second（two 的序数词是 second，注意拼写）
4. libraries（以辅音字母 + y 结尾的名词，变 y 为 i 加 -es）
5. children（不规则变化，需特殊记忆）
6. these（this 的复数形式）
7. those（that 的复数形式）
8. mine（I 的名词性物主代词）
9. yours（you 的名词性物主代词）
10. potatoes（以 o 结尾的有生命的名词变复数加 -es）

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B) 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词

1. The teachers' o______ is on the first floor.
2. It's time for b______. Let's have some milk and bread.
3. It's very h______ today. I want to eat some ice cream.
4. Look at those s______. They are eating grass on the farm.
5. Whose s______ are these? They look very nice.
6. It's r______ outside. Take your umbrella, please.
7. The scarf is too e______. I don't have enough money.
8. Our p______ room is next to the art room.
9. It's 12 o'clock. It's time for l______.
10. My f______ vegetables are carrots and potatoes.

点击查看答案与解析

答案：

1. office（教师办公室在一楼）
2. breakfast（该吃早餐了，喝牛奶吃面包）
3. hot（天气很热，想吃冰淇淋）
4. sheep（看那些绵羊，正在农场吃草）
5. shoes/socks/skirt/sweater（这些是谁的……，看起来很好看）
6. rainy（外面在下雨，带上雨伞）
7. expensive（围巾太贵了，没有足够的钱）
8. PE/puter（我们的体育/电脑教室在美术教室旁边）
9. lunch（12点了，该吃午饭了）
10. favourite（我最喜欢的蔬菜是胡萝卜和土豆）

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C) 选词填空（从方框中选择适当的词填空）

第一组 (Unit 1-2)

next to, homework, playground, get up, lunch, music room, dinner, hurry up

1. It's 6:30. It's time to _____________.
2. The _____________ is on the second floor, _____________ the art room.
3. —Where's the _____________? —It's over there. We play sports there.
4. It's 12 o'clock. It's time for _____________.
5. —Do you have much _____________ today? —Yes, I do.
6. _____________! We'll be late for school!
7. It's 6:30 p.m. It's time for _____________.

点击查看答案与解析

答案：

1. get up（六点半了，该起床了）
2. music room; next to（音乐教室在二楼，紧挨着美术教室）
3. playground（操场在哪里？在那边。我们在那里做运动）
4. lunch（12点了，该吃午饭了）
5. homework（你今天有很多作业吗？）
6. Hurry up（快点！我们上学要迟到了！）
7. dinner（下午六点半了，该吃晚饭了）

第二组 (Unit 3-4)

sunny, windy, potatoes, horses, rainy, carrots, cloudy, tomatoes

1. It's _____________ today. Let's fly a kite in the park.
2. It's _____________ and _____________. Take your raincoat with you.
3. —What are these? —They're _____________. They're so big!
4. —What are those? —They're _____________. They can run fast.
5. —Are these _____________? —Yes, they are. They're orange.
6. It's hot and _____________ today. Don't forget your sunglasses.

点击查看答案与解析

答案：

1. windy（今天有风，我们去公园放风筝吧）
2. cloudy; rainy（阴天又下雨，带上雨衣）
3. tomatoes（这些是什么？是西红柿，真大！）
4. horses（那些是什么？是马，它们跑得很快）
5. carrots（这些是胡萝卜吗？是的，它们是橙色的）
6. sunny（今天炎热晴朗，别忘了太阳镜）

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（二）语法选择题

从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。

1. —______ is the library? —It's on the first floor.

   • A. What B. Where C. How

2. —______ this your school? —Yes, it is.

   • A. Is B. Are C. Do

3. —______ you have a music room? —No, we don't.

   • A. Is B. Are C. Do

4. It's 7:00. It's time ______ get up.

   • A. for B. to C. at

5. It's 12:00. It's time ______ lunch.

   • A. for B. to C. at

6. —______ time is it? —It's 3:30.

   • A. What B. Where C. How

7. —What's the weather like ______ Sydney? —It's sunny and warm.

   • A. on B. at C. in

8. —Is it snowy ______ Moscow? —Yes, it is.

   • A. on B. at C. in

9. —What are ______? —They're horses.

   • A. this B. that C. those

10. —Are these ______? —Yes, they are.

    • A. tomato B. tomatoes C. tomatos

11. ______ are my new socks.

    • A. This B. That C. These

12. —______ coat is this? —It's mine.

    • A. What B. Whose C. Who

13. —Are those pants ______? —Yes, they're mine.

    • A. your B. yours C. you

14. —______ much is the scarf? —It's ＄20.

    • A. What B. How C. Where

15. —______ much are these gloves? —They're ＄15.

    • A. What B. How C. Where

16. —Can I ______ them on? —Of course. Here you are.

    • A. try B. put C. take

17. The dress is very ______. I want to buy it.

    • A. expensive B. cheap C. pretty

18. —______ I help you? —Yes, please. I want a scarf.

    • A. Can B. Do C. Am

19. It's hot ______ sunny today.

    • A. and B. but C. or

20. —Is this hat ______? —No, it isn't. It's my sister's.

    • A. your B. yours C. you

点击查看答案与解析

答案与解析：

1. B. Where — 根据答语"在一楼"可知问的是地点，用 Where 提问。
2. A. Is — this 是单数指示代词，be 动词用 is。
3. C. Do — 句中有实义动词 have，一般疑问句要借助助动词 do/does。主语 you 用 do。
4. B. to — It's time to + 动词原形，表示"该做某事了"。
5. A. for — It's time for + 名词，表示"该做某事了"。
6. A. What — 询问时间的固定句型是 What time is it?
7. C. in — 表示在某个城市里用介词 in。
8. C. in — 表示在某个城市里用介词 in。
9. C. those — 根据答语 They're 可知问的是复数事物，those 是 that 的复数形式。
10. B. tomatoes — tomato 的复数形式加 -es。
11. C. These — socks 是复数，要用 these（这些）修饰。
12. B. Whose — 根据答语 mine 可知问的是"谁的"，用 Whose。
13. B. yours — 空格后没有名词，要用名词性物主代词 yours。
14. B. How — 询问价格用 How much is + 单数名词?
15. B. How — 询问价格用 How much are + 复数名词?
16. A. try — try on 是固定短语"试穿"，代词放中间。
17. C. pretty — 根据后半句"我想买它"可知是赞美，pretty（漂亮的）最符合语境。
18. A. Can — Can I help you? 是购物场景中的常用表达。
19. A. and — hot 和 sunny 是并列关系，用 and 连接。
20. B. yours — 空格后没有名词，要用名词性物主代词 yours。

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（三）句型转换

按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。

1. It's 8 o'clock. （对划线部分提问） ______ ______ is it?

2. The library is on the first floor. （对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the library?

3. It's time for breakfast. （改为同义句） It's time ______ ______ breakfast.

4. That is the art room. （改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ the art room?

5. Is this the teachers' office? （作否定回答） ______, ______ ______.

6. What's the weather like in London? （改为同义句） ______ ______ the weather in London?

7. They're potatoes. （对划线部分提问） ______ ______ these?

8. Are those sheep? （作肯定回答） ______, ______ ______.

9. This is my hat. （对划线部分提问） ______ hat ______ this?

10. The coat is mine. （对划线部分提问） ______ coat is this?

11. How much is the scarf? （用 ＄25 回答） ______ ______ ______.

12. Can I help you? （作肯定回答） ______, ______.

点击查看答案与解析

答案：

1. What time — 对时间点提问用 What time。
2. Where is — 对地点提问用 Where，然后将 is 提前。
3. to have/eat — It's time for + 名词 = It's time to + 动词原形。
4. Is that — 含有 be 动词的陈述句变一般疑问句，将 be 动词提前。
5. No, it isn't — Is this/that...? 的否定回答是 No, it isn't.
6. How is — What's the weather like? = How's the weather?
7. What are — 对事物提问用 What，主语 these 是复数，be 动词用 are。
8. Yes, they are — Are those/these...? 的肯定回答是 Yes, they are.
9. Whose; is — 对所属关系提问用 Whose。
10. Whose — 对所属关系提问用 Whose。
11. It's ＄25 / It is twenty-five dollars. — 回答单数物品的价格用 It's + 价格。
12. Yes, please — Can I help you? 的肯定回答常用 Yes, please.

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（四）阅读理解

阅读理解 A（Unit 1-2 话题）

难度：★★☆☆☆

Hello! My name is Tom. I'm a student in Sunshine Primary School. Our school is big and beautiful. Let me show you around.

There are three buildings in our school. The teachers' office is on the first floor of Building A. It's next to the library. There are many books in the library. I like reading books there. The computer room is on the second floor. We have computer class every Tuesday. The art room and the music room are in Building B. The playground is behind Building B. We often play football there after school.

I usually get up at 6:30 in the morning. Then I have breakfast at 7:00. I go to school at 7:30. School starts at 8:00. We have four classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon. School is over at 4:30. I go home at 5:00.

I love my school very much!

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根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。

1. Tom's school is small but beautiful. ( )
2. The library is next to the teachers' office. ( )
3. Tom has computer class every Monday. ( )
4. The playground is in front of Building B. ( )
5. Tom usually has breakfast at 7:00. ( )

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

6. Where is the computer room?

   • A. On the first floor of Building A.
   • B. On the second floor of Building A.
   • C. In Building B.

7. How many classes does Tom have every day?

   • A. Four.
   • B. Five.
   • C. Six.

8. What time does Tom go home?

   • A. At 4:30.
   • B. At 5:00.
   • C. At 6:30.

点击查看答案与解析

答案：

1. F — 短文说"Our school is big and beautiful"，不是 small。
2. T — 短文说"The teachers' office is on the first floor of Building A. It's next to the library."，所以图书馆在教师办公室旁边，正确。
3. F — 短文说"We have computer class every Tuesday"，不是 Monday。
4. F — 短文说"The playground is behind Building B"，不是在前面。
5. T — 短文说"I have breakfast at 7:00"，正确。
6. B. On the second floor of Building A. — 短文明确说"The computer room is on the second floor"，而教师办公室在一楼（Building A），可以推断电脑室也在 Building A。
7. C. Six. — 短文说"We have four classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon"，4 + 2 = 6。
8. B. At 5:00. — 短文最后说"I go home at 5:00."

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阅读理解 B（Unit 3-4 话题）

难度：★★★☆☆

Dear Grandma,

How are you? I'm in Sydney now. It's great! It's autumn here. The weather is cool and windy today. I wear my new jacket. It's sunny in the morning, but it rains in the afternoon. The temperature is about 18 degrees. It's much warmer than Moscow. My friend Peter says it's snowy and very cold in Moscow now.

Yesterday, I visited a big farm with my classmates. It was so much fun! There were many animals on the farm. I saw some horses, cows, and sheep. The horses were brown and white. They ran very fast. The cows were black and white. They were eating grass. The sheep were white and cute. I fed some hens, too. They were looking for food on the ground.

There were also many vegetables in the garden. I saw big tomatoes, long carrots, and green beans. The farmer gave us some fresh potatoes. They were delicious! I took many photos. I'll show you when I come back.

I miss you very much. See you next week!

Love, Lily

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根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。

1. Lily is in Sydney and it's spring there. ( )
2. It's snowy and cold in Moscow now. ( )
3. Lily visited a farm with her parents yesterday. ( )
4. The horses on the farm were black and white. ( )
5. The farmer gave Lily some fresh tomatoes. ( )

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

6. What's the weather like in Sydney today?

   • A. Hot and sunny.
   • B. Cool and windy.
   • C. Cold and snowy.

7. What were the cows doing on the farm?

   • A. Running fast.
   • B. Eating grass.
   • C. Looking for food.

8. What vegetables did Lily see in the garden?

   • A. Tomatoes, carrots and potatoes.
   • B. Tomatoes, carrots and green beans.
   • C. Tomatoes, potatoes and green beans.

根据短文内容，回答问题。

9. What's the temperature in Sydney today?

   ---

10. What colour were the sheep on the farm?

    ---

点击查看答案与解析

答案：

1. F — 信中说"It's autumn here"，不是 spring。
2. T — Peter 说"it's snowy and very cold in Moscow now"，正确。
3. F — 是 with her classmates，不是 parents。
4. F — 马是 brown and white，奶牛才是 black and white。
5. F — 农民给的是 potatoes，不是 tomatoes。
6. B. Cool and windy. — 信中明确说"The weather is cool and windy today."
7. B. Eating grass. — 文中说"They were eating grass."，they 指代 cows。
8. B. Tomatoes, carrots and green beans. — 文中说"I saw big tomatoes, long carrots, and green beans."
9. It's about 18 degrees. / About 18 degrees. — 文中明确提到。
10. They were white. / White. — 文中说"The sheep were white and cute."

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阅读理解 C（Unit 5-6 话题）

难度：★★★☆☆

It was Saturday yesterday. The weather was sunny and warm. My mother and I went shopping together. We went to a big clothes store in the city centre.

First, my mother wanted to buy a new dress. The salesgirl came and said, "Can I help you?" My mother said, "Yes, please. I'd like to see that red dress." The salesgirl took it down and said, "It's very pretty. It's on sale today." My mother tried it on. It looked very nice on her. "How much is it?" my mother asked. "It's 120 yuan," said the salesgirl. "Oh, it's too expensive," said my mother. "I don't have enough money."

Then we looked at some scarves. I found a blue scarf. It was soft and beautiful. "How do you like this scarf, Mum?" I asked. "It's very nice," she said. "How much is it?" "Only 35 yuan." "That's cheap. I'll take it," I said happily.

After that, we went to the shoe section. I needed a new pair of sports shoes. I saw a white pair. They looked cool. "Can I try them on?" I asked. "Of course," the salesgirl said. I put them on. They were just right. "How much are they?" "They're 85 yuan." "OK, I'll take them," I said.

We had a great time shopping!

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根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。

1. The writer went shopping with her father yesterday. ( )
2. The red dress was on sale that day. ( )
3. The writer's mother bought the red dress at last. ( )
4. The blue scarf was 35 yuan. ( )
5. The writer bought a pair of white sports shoes. ( )

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

6. Why didn't Mum buy the red dress?

   • A. Because she didn't like the colour.
   • B. Because it was too small.
   • C. Because it was too expensive.

7. Where did they go after looking at scarves?

   • A. To the dress section.
   • B. To the shoe section.
   • C. To the hat section.

8. How much did they spend in total?

   • A. 85 yuan.
   • B. 120 yuan.
   • C. 120 yuan.
   • D. 155 yuan.

根据短文内容，回答问题。

9. What was the weather like yesterday?

   ---

10. How did the writer feel about the shopping trip?

    ---

点击查看答案与解析

答案：

1. F — 是 with her mother，不是 father。
2. T — 售货员说"It's on sale today"，正确。
3. F — 妈妈说"it's too expensive"，没有买那条红裙子。
4. T — 蓝色围巾 35 元，正确。
5. T — 作者买了一双白色运动鞋，正确。
6. C. Because it was too expensive. — 文中妈妈说"it's too expensive"。
7. B. To the shoe section. — 文中说"After that, we went to the shoe section."
8. D. 120 yuan. — 围巾 35 元 + 运动鞋 85 元 = 120 元。
9. It was sunny and warm. — 文中开头说"The weather was sunny and warm."
10. She had a great time. / She felt happy. — 文中最后说"We had a great time shopping!"

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（五）书面表达

书面表达 A

题目： 请以 "My School" 为题，写一篇不少于 50 词的短文，介绍你的学校。要求包含以下内容：

1. 学校的整体情况（大小、楼层等）；
2. 学校的设施（至少提到 3 个场所及其位置）；
3. 你在学校最喜欢的活动。

参考范文：

My School

Welcome to my school! My school is big and beautiful. There are two buildings in my school. The teachers' office is on the first floor. It is next to the library. The library has many interesting books. I often read books there. The computer room is on the second floor. We have computer classes every week. There is a big playground behind the buildings. I like playing football with my friends on the playground after school. There is also a music room and an art room. I love my school very much!

写作要点解析：

• 时态：一般现在时
• 关键句型：There be 句型；on the first/second floor；next to；behind
• 常用词汇：building, playground, library, computer room, teachers' office
• 注意：要用介词准确描述位置

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书面表达 B

题目： 假设你去超市购物，请根据下面的提示，编写一段你和售货员之间的对话，不少于 8 个回合。 提示：你想买一顶帽子；询问价格；觉得有点贵；售货员推荐另一款更便宜的；你决定购买。

参考范文：

A Shopping Trip

Assistant: Can I help you?

You: Yes, please. That blue hat is very nice. Can I look at it?

Assistant: Of course. Here you are.

You: Thank you. How much is it?

Assistant: It's 80 yuan.

You: Oh, it's too expensive. Do you have any cheaper ones?

Assistant: Yes. How about this brown one? It's only 45 yuan.

You: Can I try it on?

Assistant: Sure.

You: It looks nice. It's just right. I'll take it.

Assistant: OK. Here you are.

You: Thank you.

Assistant: You're welcome.

写作要点解析：

• 时态：一般现在时
• 关键句型：Can I help you? How much is it? It's too expensive. I'll take it.
• 注意：对话要自然流畅，符合购物场景
• 要点：必须包含询问价格、评价价格、试穿、决定购买等环节

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六、期末综合复习题

Part I 听力部分（共20分）

注意： 本部分需要教师或家长朗读听力材料，学生根据听到的内容作答。

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一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词。（每小题1分，共5分）

（ ）1. A. first B. floor C. forty （ ）2. A. lunch B. library C. library （ ）3. A. snowy B. sunny C. windy （ ）4. A. horse B. hen C. home （ ）5. A. scarf B. cheap C. sheep

听力材料 1：

1. first
2. library
3. sunny
4. horse
5. scarf

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二、听录音，选择正确的答语。（每小题2分，共10分）

（ ）1. A. It's on the second floor. B. It's 8 o'clock. C. It's sunny. （ ）2. A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, we do. C. Yes, I am. （ ）3. A. It's rainy. B. It's ＄25. C. They're carrots. （ ）4. A. They're yours. B. It's mine. C. Yes, it is. （ ）5. A. It's pretty. B. It's ＄35. C. It's size M.

听力材料 2：

1. What time is it now?
2. Do you have a music room?
3. What are these?
4. Whose coat is this?
5. How much is this dress?

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三、听录音，补全短文。（每空1分，共5分）

Hello! I'm Mike. I ______ up at 6:30 every morning. Then I have ______ at 7:00. I go to ______ at 7:30. We have four ______ in the morning. I like ______ class best. School is over at 4:30. I go home at 5:00.

听力材料 3： Hello! I'm Mike. I get up at 6:30 every morning. Then I have breakfast at 7:00. I go to school at 7:30. We have four classes in the morning. I like PE class best. School is over at 4:30. I go home at 5:00.

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Part II 笔试部分（共80分）

四、词汇检测。（每小题1分，共15分）

A) 根据句意及首字母提示，补全单词。

1. The teachers' o______ is on the first floor.
2. It's time for l______. Let's eat some noodles.
3. It's very h______ today. I want some ice cream.
4. Look at those h______. They are so big and strong.
5. —How m______ is this umbrella? —It's 50 yuan.

B) 用所给单词的适当形式填空。

6. —What are ______ (this)? —They're tomatoes.
7. —Are those ______ (sheep)? —Yes, they are.
8. —Whose skirt is this? —It's ______ (she).
9. I want ______ (buy) a new jacket.
10. It's time ______ (go) to bed.

C) 从方框中选择适当的词填空。

cloudy, next to, pretty, windy, get up

11. It's ______ today. Don't forget your umbrella.
12. The art room is ______ the music room.
13. It's 6:30. It's time to ______.
14. What a ______ dress! I like it very much.
15. It's ______ outside. Let's fly a kite.

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五、语法选择。（每小题1分，共15分）

从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。

（ ）1. —______ is the library? —It's on the first floor. A. What B. Where C. When

（ ）2. —What time is it? —It's ______. A. seven o'clock B. seven and half C. half past seven o'clock

（ ）3. —______ the weather like in Beijing? —It's cool. A. What's B. How's C. Where's

（ ）4. —What are those? —______ are horses. A. This B. That C. They

（ ）5. —Are these carrots? —______. A. Yes, these are B. No, they aren't C. Yes, they is

（ ）6. —______ pants are those? —They're my brother's. A. What B. Who C. Whose

（ ）7. —Is this hat ______? —No, it's my sister's. A. your B. yours C. you

（ ）8. —How much ______ the gloves? —______ ＄20. A. is; It's B. are; They're C. are; It's

（ ）9. It's time ______ have English class. A. for B. to C. at

（ ）10. —Can I help you? —______. A. Yes, I can B. No, I can't C. Yes, please

（ ）11. I have breakfast ______ 7:00 ______ the morning. A. at; in B. in; at C. at; on

（ ）12. ______ go! It's time for school. A. Let's B. Let C. Let is

（ ）13. —______ do you like the skirt? —It's very pretty. A. What B. How C. Where

（ ）14. The dress is ______ expensive. I can't buy it. A. to B. too C. two

（ ）15. —Can I try them ______? —Sure. A. on B. in C. at

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六、按要求完成句子。（每小题2分，共10分）

1. The art room is on the second floor. （对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the art room?

2. It's 9:30. It's time for music class. （改为同义句） It's 9:30. It's time ______ ______ music class.

3. Those are sheep. （改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ sheep?

4. How much is the sweater? （用 ＄45 回答） ______ ______ ______.

5. Are these gloves yours? （作肯定回答） ______, ______ ______.

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七、完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）

通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

My Day

Hello! I'm Lucy. I'm a student. I usually (1) up at 6:30 in the morning. Then I wash my face and have (2). I go to school at 7:20. My school is not far (3) my home, so I walk to school every day.

My school is big and (4). There are twenty classrooms, two (5) rooms, one art room and one music room. The library is (6) the first floor. I like (7) books there. The playground is very big. We often play (8) on it after class.

Classes start at 8:00. I have four classes in the morning and two (9) the afternoon. School is over at 4:00. I go home and do my homework. I go to (10) at 9:30. This is my day. I'm busy but happy.

（ ）1. A. get B. gets C. getting （ ）2. A. lunch B. dinner C. breakfast （ ）3. A. from B. to C. in （ ）4. A. small B. beautiful C. bad （ ）5. A. teacher B. teachers' C. teachers's （ ）6. A. in B. on C. at （ ）7. A. read B. reads C. reading （ ）8. A. the football B. footballs C. football （ ）9. A. in B. on C. at （ ）10. A. school B. home C. bed

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八、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分）

阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)或选择正确答案。

A

Hi! I'm Amy. I'm from Canada. Now I live in Beijing with my parents. I study at Yucai Primary School. Our school is very big. There are many tall trees and beautiful flowers in it.

The teachers' office is on the first floor of the main building. It's next to the library. The library has many books. I often go there to read storybooks. The computer room is on the second floor. There are fifty computers in it. The art room is on the second floor, too. It's across from the computer room. I like drawing pictures in the art room. The music room is between the art room and the teachers' office.

There is a big playground behind the main building. After school, I often play games with my friends there. We have a great time every day. I love my school!

1. Amy is from China. ( )
2. The teachers' office is next to the library. ( )
3. The computer room is on the first floor. ( )
4. The art room is across from the computer room. ( )
5. Amy often plays games on the playground after school. ( )

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B

Tom is a farmer. He has a big farm. There are many animals and vegetables on his farm.

In the morning, Tom gets up at 5:30. He has breakfast at 6:00. Then he goes to the farm. First, he feeds the animals. He has ten horses, twenty cows, fifteen sheep and many hens. The horses are strong. They like running on the grass. The cows give a lot of milk. The sheep are white and cute. The hens lay eggs every day.

After feeding the animals, Tom goes to the vegetable garden. He grows tomatoes, potatoes, carrots and green beans. The vegetables are fresh and healthy. In the afternoon, Tom takes the vegetables to the market. People like his vegetables very much.

Tom works hard every day. He loves his farm and his animals. He says, "I am happy to be a farmer."

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

6. How many horses does Tom have?

   • A. Five.
   • B. Ten.
   • C. Twenty.

7. What colour are the sheep?

   • A. Black.
   • B. Brown.
   • C. White.

8. What does Tom do in the afternoon?

   • A. He feeds the animals.
   • B. He goes to the market.
   • C. He grows vegetables.

9. Which of the following is TRUE?

   • A. Tom gets up at 6:00.
   • B. The cows lay eggs every day.
   • C. People like Tom's vegetables.

10. What is the best title for this passage?

    • A. A Happy Farmer
    • B. A Big Market
    • C. A Beautiful Garden

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九、书面表达。（共10分）

题目：请以 "My Favourite Season" 为题，写一篇不少于 50 词的短文。 要求：

1. 写出你最喜欢的季节；
2. 描述该季节的天气特点；
3. 描述你在该季节喜欢做的事情；
4. 表达你对这个季节的感受。

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七、参考答案与解析

Part I 听力部分

一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词。

题号	1	2	3	4	5
答案	A	B	B	A	A

二、听录音，选择正确的答语。

题号	1	2	3	4	5
答案	B	B	C	B	B

解析：

1. 问句问的是时间（What time），答语应为"It's 8 o'clock"，选 B。
2. 问句是 Do 开头的一般疑问句，答语应为"Yes, we do"或"No, we don't"，选 B。
3. 问句问的是"这些是什么"（What are these?），答语应为"They're..."，选 C。
4. 问句问的是"这是谁的外套"（Whose coat is this?），答语应为"It's mine/yours/..."，选 B。
5. 问句问的是价格（How much），答语应为价格，选 B。

三、听录音，补全短文。

1. get 2. breakfast 3. school 4. classes 5. PE

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Part II 笔试部分

四、词汇检测。

A) 根据句意及首字母提示，补全单词。

1. office — 教师办公室在一楼。
2. lunch — 该吃午饭了，吃些面条吧。
3. hot — 今天很热，我想吃些冰淇淋。
4. horses — 看那些马，它们又大又壮。
5. much — 这把伞多少钱？50元。

B) 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 6. these — 根据答语 They're 可知问的是复数事物，this 的复数是 these。 7. sheep — sheep 单复数同形。 8. hers — 空格后没有名词，要用名词性物主代词。she 的名词性物主代词是 hers。 9. to buy — want to do sth. 是固定搭配，表示"想要做某事"。 10. to go — It's time to + 动词原形，表示"该做某事了"。

C) 从方框中选择适当的词填空。 11. cloudy — 今天多云，别忘了带伞。 12. next to — 美术教室紧挨着音乐教室。 13. get up — 六点半了，该起床了。 14. pretty — 多么漂亮的连衣裙！我很喜欢。 15. windy — 外面有风，我们去放风筝吧。

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五、语法选择。

题号	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15
答案	B	A	A	C	B	C	B	B	B	C	A	A	B	B	A

详细解析：

1. B. Where — 答语"在一楼"表示地点，对地点提问用 Where。
2. A. seven o'clock — 七点半的正确表达是 half past seven 或 seven thirty，B 缺少 to，C 多了 o'clock。
3. A. What's — 询问天气的句型是"What's the weather like...?"
4. C. They — those 是复数指示代词，回答时用 they 代替。
5. B. No, they aren't — Are these/those...? 的否定回答是"No, they aren't."
6. C. Whose — 答语"它们是我哥哥的"表示所属关系，用 Whose 提问。
7. B. yours — 空格后没有名词，要用名词性物主代词 yours。
8. B. are; They're — gloves 是复数，be 动词用 are，回答用 They're。
9. B. to — It's time to + 动词原形，It's time for + 名词。
10. C. Yes, please — Can I help you? 的肯定回答常用"Yes, please."
11. A. at; in — 具体时间点前用 at，泛指"在早上"用 in the morning。
12. A. Let's — Let's + 动词原形，表示"让我们……"。
13. B. How — "How do you like...?" 意为"你觉得……怎么样？"
14. B. too — too 是副词"太"，修饰形容词 expensive。to 是介词，two 是数词"二"。
15. A. on — try on 是固定短语"试穿"，代词放中间。

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六、按要求完成句子。

1. Where is — 对地点提问用 Where，然后将 be 动词 is 提前。
2. to have — It's time for + 名词 = It's time to + 动词原形。
3. Are those — 含有 be 动词的陈述句变一般疑问句，将 be 动词 Are 提前。
4. It's ＄45 / It's forty-five dollars. — 回答单数物品的价格用"It's + 价格"。
5. Yes, they are. — Are these/those...? 的肯定回答是"Yes, they are."

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七、完形填空。

题号	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
答案	A	C	A	B	B	B	C	C	A	C

详细解析：

1. A. get — 主语是 I，第一人称，一般现在时动词用原形。get up 是"起床"。
2. C. breakfast — 早上起床后吃的是 breakfast（早餐），不是 lunch（午餐）或 dinner（晚餐）。
3. A. from — far from 是固定搭配，表示"离……远"。
4. B. beautiful — 根据上下文，学校应该是"大而美丽的"，small（小的）和 bad（坏的）不符合语境。
5. B. teachers' — 教师办公室的正确表达是 teachers' office，复数名词以 s 结尾，所有格只加 '。
6. B. on — 表示"在第几层楼"用介词 on。
7. C. reading — like doing sth. 是固定搭配，表示"喜欢做某事"。
8. C. football — play football 是固定短语，球类运动前不加冠词。
9. A. in — "在下午"用 in the afternoon。
10. C. bed — go to bed 是"上床睡觉"，符合上下文"晚上九点半"。

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八、阅读理解。

A 篇：

1. F — Amy 来自加拿大（Canada），不是中国。
2. T — 文中明确说"It's next to the library."
3. F — 电脑室在二楼（on the second floor），不是一楼。
4. T — 文中明确说"It's across from the computer room."
5. T — 文中说"After school, I often play games with my friends there."

B 篇： 6. B. Ten. — 文中说"He has ten horses..." 7. C. White. — 文中说"The sheep are white and cute." 8. B. He goes to the market. — 文中说"In the afternoon, Tom takes the vegetables to the market." 9. C. People like Tom's vegetables. — A 错误，Tom 五点半起床；B 错误，下蛋的是 hens 不是 cows；C 正确。 10. A. A Happy Farmer — 全文围绕农民 Tom 展开，最后他说"I am happy to be a farmer"，所以 A 最适合做标题。

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九、书面表达（参考范文）。

My Favourite Season

My favourite season is spring. The weather is warm and sunny in spring. Sometimes it's windy, but I like windy days because I can fly a kite in the park. The trees turn green and the flowers come out. Everything looks beautiful.

In spring, I often go on a picnic with my family on weekends. We take some food and drinks to the park. We eat, talk and play games there. I also like planting trees in spring. It makes me feel happy.

I love spring very much. It's a wonderful season full of hope and joy!

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八、拓展提高训练

（一）智力拓展题

用英语完成下面的谜语。

1. What has a face but cannot smile? （提示：看时间用）

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2. What comes down but never goes up? （提示：从天上掉下来）

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3. I am white. You can drink me. I come from a cow. What am I?

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4. I am a vegetable. I am orange. Rabbits like me very much. What am I?

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5. I have cities, but no houses. I have mountains, but no trees. I have water, but no fish. What am I?

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答案：

1. A clock. — 钟表有 face（表盘），但不会微笑。
2. Rain. — 雨只会落下来，不会升上去。
3. Milk. — 白色的，可以喝，来自奶牛。
4. A carrot. — 蔬菜，橙色的，兔子很喜欢。
5. A map. — 地图上有城市、山脉和水，但没有房子、树木和鱼。

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（二）选词填空（提高难度）

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。

much, windy, expensive, are, sheep, yours, weather, pretty, those, breakfast

Dear Jenny,

How are you? I'm in New York now. The (1) here is great. It's cool and (2) today. It's 20 degrees. It's perfect for flying a kite!

Yesterday, my uncle took me to a farm. There (3) so many animals there! I saw horses, cows and (4). The horses were big and strong. The sheep were white and (5). I took many photos with them.

Today, my aunt took me shopping. I saw a beautiful dress. It was very (6). I liked it very much. "How (7) is it?" I asked. "It's 100 dollars," the salesgirl said. "Oh, it's too (8)," I said. Then I saw a nice T-shirt. It was only 20 dollars. I bought it.

I had a big (9) this morning. My aunt made pancakes for me. They were delicious!

What about you? How's the weather in Beijing? Are (10) pictures yours? Please write to me soon.

Love, Anna

答案：

1. weather 2. windy 3. are 4. sheep 5. pretty 6. pretty/nice 7. much 8. expensive 9. breakfast 10. those

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（三）翻译句子（中译英）

1. 教师办公室在二楼，紧挨着图书馆。

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2. 几点了？七点半了。该上学了。

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3. 纽约天气怎么样？多云凉爽。

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4. 这些是什么？它们是西红柿。

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5. 这条围巾多少钱？25美元。

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参考答案：

1. The teachers' office is on the second floor, next to the library.
2. —What time is it? —It's 7:30. It's time to go to school.
3. —What's the weather like in New York? —It's cloudy and cool.
4. —What are these? —They're tomatoes.
5. —How much is this scarf? —It's ＄25 / twenty-five dollars.

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（四）翻译句子（英译中）

1. It's time for dinner. Let's go to the dining hall.

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2. Are those horses? No, they aren't. They're goats.

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3. Whose pants are these? They're my father's.

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4. It's hot and sunny today. Don't forget your sunglasses.

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5. Can I try them on? Of course. Here you are.

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参考答案：

1. 该吃晚饭了。我们去餐厅吧。
2. 那些是马吗？不，不是。它们是山羊。
3. 这是谁的裤子？是我爸爸的。
4. 今天炎热晴朗。别忘了你的太阳镜。
5. 我能试穿一下吗？当然，给你。

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附录：本册语法总结

一、特殊疑问句

疑问词	含义	例句
What	什么	What are these?
Where	哪里	Where is the library?
What time	几点	What time is it?
How much	多少钱	How much is the skirt?
Whose	谁的	Whose coat is this?
How	怎样	How's the weather?

二、指示代词

	单数	复数
近处	this（这个）	these（这些）
远处	that（那个）	those（那些）

三、物主代词

人称	形容词性	名词性
我	my	mine
你	your	yours
他	his	his
她	her	hers

四、It's time 句型

句型	用法	例句
It's time for + 名词	该做某事了	It's time for lunch.
It's time to + 动词原形	该做某事了	It's time to go to bed.

五、名词复数变化规则

规则	例词
一般加 -s	book → books, pen → pens
以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾加 -es	bus → buses, box → boxes
以 o 结尾的有生命名词加 -es	tomato → tomatoes, potato → potatoes
以辅音 + y 结尾，变 y 为 i 加 -es	library → libraries
单复数同形	sheep → sheep
不规则变化	child → children, man → men, woman → women

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学习建议：

1. 每天背诵 5-10 个单词，结合例句记忆效果更好。
2. 熟练掌握各单元的核心句型，并能灵活替换关键词进行造句。
3. 注意区分 It's time for 和 It's time to 的用法。
4. 熟练掌握名词复数变化规则，特别是不规则变化。
5. 多做阅读练习，培养语感和理解能力。
6. 书面表达要注意书写规范，时态正确，句子通顺。