深色模式
人教版PEP小学英语五年级下册·全册学习资料
一、本册知识大纲
| 单元 | 话题主题 | 核心语法 | 功能项目 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unit 1 | My day（我的一天） | 一般现在时（日常作息） | 询问并描述日常活动与作息时间 |
| Unit 2 | My favourite season（我最喜欢的季节） | 特殊疑问句 Which season do you like? | 谈论季节、天气及活动 |
| Unit 3 | My school calendar（我的校历） | 月份名称、When is...? 句型 | 询问日期和节日时间 |
| Unit 4 | When is the art show?（艺术展在什么时候？） | 序数词、日期表达法 | 询问并回答具体日期 |
| Unit 5 | Whose dog is it?（这是谁的狗？） | 名词性物主代词、形容词性物主代词 | 询问物品归属 |
| Unit 6 | Work quietly!（安静地工作！） | 现在进行时（be + doing） | 谈论正在做的事、表达规则与指令 |
本册核心语法总览：
- 一般现在时：表示经常性、习惯性的动作（Unit 1）
- 特殊疑问句：When/Which/Whose 引导的疑问句（Unit 1-5）
- 序数词与日期表达：1st, 2nd, 3rd... 及月份搭配（Unit 3-4）
- 物主代词：my/mine, your/yours, his, her/hers 等的区分（Unit 5）
- 现在进行时：be + V-ing 结构，表示正在进行的动作（Unit 6）
二、各单元重要考点详解
Unit 1 My Day（我的一天）
核心话题：日常作息安排与活动时间。
重点句型：
- — When do you get up? 你什么时候起床？ — I usually get up at 6:30. 我通常六点半起床。
- — What do you do on the weekend? 你周末做什么？ — I often play football. 我经常踢足球。
- — When do you eat breakfast? 你什么时候吃早餐？ — At 7 o'clock. 七点。
重要语法点：
- 询问时间的句型：When do/does + 主语 + 动词原形...?
- 频率副词：always > usually > often > sometimes > rarely > never
- 时间表达法：at + 具体时间点（at 7:00），in + 时间段（in the morning/afternoon/evening），on + 具体某天（on Monday）
- 第三人称单数：He/She usually gets up at 6:00.（动词加 -s/-es）
易错提醒：
- play sports 中间不加 the；play basketball/football 中间也不加 the
- do morning exercises（exercise 用复数）；do homework（homework 不可数）
- eat breakfast = have breakfast（两者均可）
Unit 2 My Favourite Season（我最喜欢的季节）
核心话题：四季的特点、天气与活动。
重点句型：
- — Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？ — I like spring best. 我最喜欢春天。
- — Why do you like spring? 你为什么喜欢春天？ — Because I can plant trees. 因为我可以种树。
- — What's the weather like in summer? 夏天天气怎么样？ — It's hot and sunny. 炎热且晴朗。
重要语法点：
- Which 引导选择疑问句：Which season/book/colour do you like best?
- Why...? Because... 问答结构
- 四季词汇：spring（春）、summer（夏）、autumn/fall（秋）、winter（冬）
- 描述天气的形容词：hot, cold, warm, cool, sunny, rainy, snowy, windy
易错提醒：
- go on a picnic 去野餐（picnic 前用 a）
- pick apples 摘苹果；make a snowman 堆雪人（snowman 前用 a）
- swim 的 -ing 形式：swimming（双写 m）
Unit 3 My School Calendar（我的校历）
核心话题：月份、重要节日及学校活动。
重点句型：
- — When is Tree Planting Day? 植树节在什么时候？ — It's in March. 在三月。
- — When is the school trip? 学校旅行在什么时候？ — It's in October. 在十月。
- Is the singing contest in May? 歌唱比赛在五月吗？
重要语法点：
- When is + 节日/活动? It's in + 月份（月份前用介词 in）
- 十二个月份名称（详见单词表）
- 重要节日时间：
- New Year's Day — January 1st
- Tree Planting Day — March 12th
- Easter — in March or April
- May Day / Labour Day — May 1st
- Mother's Day — second Sunday in May
- Father's Day — third Sunday in June
- Dragon Boat Festival — in May or June
- Teachers' Day — September 10th
- Mid-Autumn Festival — in September or October
- National Day — October 1st
- American Thanksgiving Day — fourth Thursday in November
- Christmas — December 25th
易错提醒：
- 月份首字母必须大写：January ✓ january ✗
- 在月份前用介词 in，不用 at 或 on：in March ✓ on March ✗
- contests 和 contests 的各种活动名称需要牢记
Unit 4 When Is the Art Show?（艺术展在什么时候？）
核心话题：具体日期的询问与回答，序数词的学习。
重点句型：
- — When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候？ — My birthday is on August 5th. 我的生日在八月五日。
- — When is the art show? 艺术展在什么时候？ — It's on May 1st. 在五月一日。
- — What's the date today? 今天是几号？ — It's October 10th. 十月十日。
重要语法点：
序数词（表示顺序的数字）：
- 1st = first 11th = eleventh 21st = twenty-first
- 2nd = second 12th = twelfth 22nd = twenty-second
- 3rd = third 13th = thirteenth 23rd = twenty-third
- 4th = fourth 14th = fourteenth 24th = twenty-fourth
- 5th = fifth 15th = fifteenth 25th = twenty-fifth
- 6th = sixth 16th = sixteenth 26th = twenty-sixth
- 7th = seventh 17th = seventeenth 27th = twenty-seventh
- 8th = eighth 18th = eighteenth 28th = twenty-eighth
- 9th = ninth 19th = nineteenth 29th = twenty-ninth
- 10th = tenth 20th = twentieth 30th = thirtieth
- 31st = thirty-first
日期表达法：月份 + 序数词（May 1st, August 5th）
在具体日期前用 on：on June 1st, on October 10th
序数词变化规则：
- 一般情况：基数词 + th（four → fourth）
- 特殊变化：one → first, two → second, three → third
- 以 ve 结尾的：five → fifth, twelve → twelfth（ve 变 f 加 th）
- 以 ty 结尾的整十：twenty → twentieth（ty 变 tie 加 th）
- 两位数：十位数用基数词，个位数用序数词（twenty-one → twenty-first）
易错提醒：
- 序数词前通常加 the：the first day, the fifth of May
- 日期表达中不用 the：May 1st ✓ May the 1st ✗（口语中可接受）
- 具体日期前用 on，月份前用 in
Unit 5 Whose Dog Is It?（这是谁的狗？）
核心话题：物品归属的询问与回答。
重点句型：
- — Whose book is this? 这是谁的书？ — It's my book. / It's mine. 是我的书。/ 是我的。
- — Whose pens are those? 那些是谁的钢笔？ — They're John's. 它们是约翰的。
- — Is this yours? 这是你的吗？ — Yes, it's mine. / No, it isn't. It's his. 是的，是我的。/ 不，不是。是他的。
重要语法点：
- Whose 用于询问归属：Whose + 名词 + is/are + this/that/these/those?
- 物主代词对照表：
| 人称 | 形容词性物主代词 | 名词性物主代词 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | my | mine | 我的 |
| you | your | yours | 你的/你们的 |
| he | his | his | 他的 |
| she | her | hers | 她的 |
| it | its | its | 它的 |
| we | our | ours | 我们的 |
| they | their | theirs | 他们的 |
- 两种回答方式：
- 用形容词性物主代词：It's my book.（后面必须接名词）
- 用名词性物主代词：It's mine.（后面不接名词，本身相当于 "形容词性物主代词 + 名词"）
易错提醒：
- 形容词性物主代词后必须接名词；名词性物主代词后不接名词
- his 和 its 的两种形式相同
- Whose 和 Who's（Who is 的缩写）不要混淆
Unit 6 Work Quietly!（安静地工作！）
核心话题：谈论正在进行的动作，表达规则与指令。
重点句型：
- — What are they doing? 他们在做什么？ — They're eating lunch. 他们在吃午饭。
- — What's the little monkey doing? 那只小猴子在做什么？ — It's playing with its mother. 它在和妈妈玩耍。
- — Is he drinking water? 他在喝水吗？ — Yes, he is. / No, he isn't. 是的。/ 不，不是。
- Talk quietly! 小声讲话！Keep to the right! 靠右边走！
- Take turns! 轮流来！Work quietly! 安静地工作！
重要语法点：
现在进行时结构：be 动词（am/is/are）+ 动词-ing 形式
动词-ing 变化规则：
- 一般情况直接加 -ing：play → playing, eat → eating
- 以不发音的 e 结尾，去 e 加 -ing：make → making, dance → dancing, have → having
- 重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写该字母加 -ing：run → running, swim → swimming, sit → sitting
- 以 ie 结尾，改 ie 为 y 加 -ing：lie → lying, die → dying
现在进行时的用法：
- 表示说话时正在进行的动作
- 标志词：now, look, listen, at the moment
祈使句（表达规则/指令）：
- 肯定祈使句：动词原形开头（Work quietly!）
- 否定祈使句：Don't + 动词原形（Don't run in the classroom!）
易错提醒：
- be 动词的选择：I am / He She It is / You We They are
- climb 的 -ing 形式：climbing（不双写 m，因为不是重读闭音节）
- 现在进行时的标志词是判断时态的关键
三、必背单词表（含音标、词性、中文释义）
Unit 1 词汇
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 中文释义 |
|---|---|---|---|
| eat breakfast | /iːt ˈbrekfəst/ | v. + n. | 吃早饭 |
| eat lunch | /iːt lʌntʃ/ | v. + n. | 吃午饭 |
| eat dinner | /iːt ˈdɪnə/ | v. + n. | 吃晚饭 |
| have...class | /hæv klɑːs/ | v. + n. | 上……课 |
| play sports | /pleɪ spɔːts/ | v. + n. | 做运动 |
| exercise | /ˈeksəsaɪz/ | n./v. | 活动；运动 |
| do morning exercises | /duː ˈmɔːnɪŋ ˈeksəsaɪzɪz/ | phr. | 做早操 |
| eat breakfast | /iːt ˈbrekfəst/ | phr. | 吃早饭 |
| dinner | /ˈdɪnə/ | n. | （中午或晚上吃的）正餐 |
| clean my room | /kliːn maɪ ruːm/ | phr. | 打扫我的房间 |
| go for a walk | /ɡəʊ fɔː ə wɔːk/ | phr. | 散步 |
| go shopping | /ɡəʊ ˈʃɒpɪŋ/ | phr. | 购物 |
| take | /teɪk/ | v. | 学习；上（课） |
| dancing | /ˈdɑːnsɪŋ/ | n. | 跳舞；舞蹈 |
| when | /wen/ | adv. | 什么时候 |
| after | /ˈɑːftə/ | prep. | 在（时间）后 |
| start | /stɑːt/ | v. | 开始 |
| usually | /ˈjuːʒuəli/ | adv. | 通常地 |
| Spain | /speɪn/ | n. | 西班牙 |
| late | /leɪt/ | adj. | 晚；迟 |
| a.m. | /ˌeɪ ˈem/ | n. | 午前；上午 |
| p.m. | /ˌpiː ˈem/ | n. | 午后；下午 |
| why | /waɪ/ | adv. | 为什么 |
| shop | /ʃɒp/ | n./v. | 去买东西；购物 |
| work | /wɜːk/ | n./v. | 工作 |
| last | /lɑːst/ | adj. | 上一个的；刚过去的 |
| sound | /saʊnd/ | v. | 听起来好像 |
| also | /ˈɔːlsəʊ/ | adv. | 还；也 |
| busy | /ˈbɪzi/ | adj. | 忙的 |
| need | /niːd/ | v. | 需要 |
Unit 2 词汇
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 中文释义 |
|---|---|---|---|
| spring | /sprɪŋ/ | n. | 春天 |
| summer | /ˈsʌmə/ | n. | 夏天 |
| autumn | /ˈɔːtəm/ | n. | 秋天 |
| winter | /ˈwɪntə/ | n. | 冬天 |
| season | /ˈsiːzn/ | n. | 季节 |
| picnic | /ˈpɪknɪk/ | n. | 野餐 |
| go on a picnic | /ɡəʊ ɒn ə ˈpɪknɪk/ | phr. | 去野餐 |
| pick | /pɪk/ | v. | 摘；采集 |
| pick apples | /pɪk ˈæplz/ | phr. | 摘苹果 |
| snowman | /ˈsnəʊmæn/ | n. | 雪人 |
| make a snowman | /meɪk ə ˈsnəʊmæn/ | phr. | 堆雪人 |
| go swimming | /ɡəʊ ˈswɪmɪŋ/ | phr. | 去游泳 |
| which | /wɪtʃ/ | adj. | 哪一个 |
| best | /best/ | adv. | 最；最高程度地 |
| snow | /snəʊ/ | n./v. | 雪；下雪 |
| good job | /ɡʊd dʒɒb/ | phr. | 做得好 |
| because | /bɪˈkɒz/ | conj. | 因为 |
| vacation | /vəˈkeɪʃn/ | n. | 假期 |
| all | /ɔːl/ | adj. | 全；完全 |
| pink | /pɪŋk/ | adj./n. | 粉色；粉色的 |
| lovely | /ˈlʌvli/ | adj. | 可爱的 |
| leaf | /liːf/ | n. | 树叶 |
| fall | /fɔːl/ | n./v. | 落下；秋天（美） |
| paint | /peɪnt/ | v. | 用颜料绘画 |
Unit 3 词汇
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 中文释义 |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | /ˈdʒænjuəri/ | n. | 一月（Jan.） |
| February | /ˈfebruəri/ | n. | 二月（Feb.） |
| March | /mɑːtʃ/ | n. | 三月（Mar.） |
| April | /ˈeɪprəl/ | n. | 四月（Apr.） |
| May | /meɪ/ | n. | 五月 |
| June | /dʒuːn/ | n. | 六月（Jun.） |
| July | /dʒuˈlaɪ/ | n. | 七月（Jul.） |
| August | /ˈɔːɡəst/ | n. | 八月（Aug.） |
| September | /sepˈtembə/ | n. | 九月（Sept.） |
| October | /ɒkˈtəʊbə/ | n. | 十月（Oct.） |
| November | /nəʊˈvembə/ | n. | 十一月（Nov.） |
| December | /dɪˈsembə/ | n. | 十二月（Dec.） |
| few | /fjuː/ | adj. | 不多；很少 |
| a few | /ə fjuː/ | phr. | 一些 |
| thing | /θɪŋ/ | n. | 事情 |
| meet | /miːt/ | v. | 集会；开会 |
| sports meet | /spɔːts miːt/ | phr. | 运动会 |
| Easter | /ˈiːstə/ | n. | 复活节 |
| trip | /trɪp/ | n. | 旅行 |
| year | /jɪə/ | n. | 年 |
| plant | /plɑːnt/ | v./n. | 种植；植物 |
| contest | /ˈkɒntest/ | n. | 比赛 |
| the Great Wall | /ðə ɡreɪt wɔːl/ | phr. | 长城 |
| national | /ˈnæʃnəl/ | adj. | 国家的 |
| National Day | /ˈnæʃnəl deɪ/ | phr. | 国庆日 |
| American | /əˈmerɪkən/ | adj. | 美国的 |
| Thanksgiving | /ˌθæŋksˈɡɪvɪŋ/ | n. | 感恩节 |
| Christmas | /ˈkrɪsməs/ | n. | 圣诞节 |
| holiday | /ˈhɒlədeɪ/ | n. | 假日 |
| game | /ɡeɪm/ | n. | 游戏 |
| roll | /rəʊl/ | v. | 滚动 |
| look for | /lʊk fɔː/ | phr. | 寻找 |
| chocolate | /ˈtʃɒklət/ | n. | 巧克力 |
| bunny | /ˈbʌni/ | n. | （儿语）兔子 |
| RSVP | /ˌɑːr es viː ˈpiː/ | abbr. | 请赐复 |
| by | /baɪ/ | prep. | 在……之前 |
Unit 4 词汇
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 中文释义 |
|---|---|---|---|
| first | /fɜːst/ | num. | 第一（1st） |
| second | /ˈsekənd/ | num. | 第二（2nd） |
| third | /θɜːd/ | num. | 第三（3rd） |
| fourth | /fɔːθ/ | num. | 第四（4th） |
| fifth | /fɪfθ/ | num. | 第五（5th） |
| twelfth | /twelfθ/ | num. | 第十二（12th） |
| twentieth | /ˈtwentiəθ/ | num. | 第二十（20th） |
| twenty-first | /ˌtwenti ˈfɜːst/ | num. | 第二十一（21st） |
| twenty-third | /ˌtwenti ˈθɜːd/ | num. | 第二十三（23rd） |
| thirtieth | /ˈθɜːtiəθ/ | num. | 第三十（30th） |
| special | /ˈspeʃl/ | adj. | 特殊的 |
| fool | /fuːl/ | n. | 蠢人；傻瓜 |
| kitten | /ˈkɪtn/ | n. | 小猫 |
| diary | /ˈdaɪəri/ | n. | 日记 |
| still | /stɪl/ | adv. | 仍然；依旧 |
| noise | /nɔɪz/ | n. | 声音；噪音 |
| fur | /fɜː/ | n. | （某些动物的）浓密的软毛 |
| open | /ˈəʊpən/ | adj./v. | 开着的；打开 |
| walk | /wɔːk/ | v. | 行走 |
Unit 5 词汇
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 中文释义 |
|---|---|---|---|
| mine | /maɪn/ | pron. | 我的 |
| yours | /jɔːz/ | pron. | 你的；你们的 |
| his | /hɪz/ | pron. | 他的 |
| hers | /hɜːz/ | pron. | 她的 |
| theirs | /ðeəz/ | pron. | 他们的 |
| ours | /ˈaʊəz/ | pron. | 我们的 |
| climbing | /ˈklaɪmɪŋ/ | v. | （正在）攀登 |
| eating | /ˈiːtɪŋ/ | v. | （正在）吃 |
| playing | /ˈpleɪɪŋ/ | v. | （正在）玩耍 |
| jumping | /ˈdʒʌmpɪŋ/ | v. | （正在）跳 |
| drinking | /ˈdrɪŋkɪŋ/ | v. | （正在）喝 |
| sleeping | /ˈsliːpɪŋ/ | v. | （正在）睡觉 |
| each | /iːtʃ/ | adj. | 每一；各个 |
| other | /ˈʌðə/ | adj. | 其他的 |
| each other | /iːtʃ ˈʌðə/ | phr. | 相互 |
| excited | /ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/ | adj. | 兴奋的 |
| like | /laɪk/ | v. | 像……那样 |
Unit 6 词汇
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 中文释义 |
|---|---|---|---|
| doing morning exercises | /ˈduːɪŋ ˈmɔːnɪŋ ˈeksəsaɪzɪz/ | phr. | （正在）做早操 |
| having...class | /ˈhævɪŋ klɑːs/ | phr. | （正在）上……课 |
| eating lunch | /ˈiːtɪŋ lʌntʃ/ | phr. | （正在）吃午饭 |
| reading a book | /ˈriːdɪŋ ə bʊk/ | phr. | （正在）看书 |
| listening to music | /ˈlɪsənɪŋ tuː ˈmjuːzɪk/ | phr. | （正在）听音乐 |
| keep | /kiːp/ | v. | 保持 |
| keep to the right | /kiːp tuː ðə raɪt/ | phr. | 靠右 |
| keep your desk clean | /kiːp jɔː desk kliːn/ | phr. | 保持桌面整洁 |
| talk quietly | /tɔːk ˈkwaɪətli/ | phr. | 小声讲话 |
| turn | /tɜːn/ | v. | 顺序 |
| take turns | /teɪk tɜːnz/ | phr. | 轮流 |
| bamboo | /bæmˈbuː/ | n. | 竹子 |
| its | /ɪts/ | pron. | 它的 |
| show | /ʃəʊ/ | v./n. | 给人看；指引 |
| anything | /ˈeniθɪŋ/ | pron. | 任何事 |
| else | /els/ | adv. | 另外；其他 |
| exhibition | /ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn/ | n. | 展览 |
| say | /seɪ/ | v. | 说 |
| have a look | /hæv ə lʊk/ | phr. | 看一看 |
| sushi | /ˈsuːʃi/ | n. | 寿司 |
| teach | /tiːtʃ/ | v. | 教 |
| sure | /ʃʊə/ | adv. | 当然 |
| Canadian | /kəˈneɪdiən/ | adj. | 加拿大的 |
| Spanish | /ˈspænɪʃ/ | adj. | 西班牙的 |
| American | /əˈmerɪkən/ | adj. | 美国的 |
四、必背短语和句型汇总
（一）必背短语
Unit 1 短语
- do morning exercises 做早操
- eat breakfast / have breakfast 吃早饭
- eat lunch / have lunch 吃午饭
- eat dinner / have dinner 吃晚饭
- play sports 做运动
- play football / basketball / ping-pong 踢足球/打篮球/打乒乓球
- clean my room 打扫我的房间
- go for a walk 去散步
- go shopping 去购物
- take a dancing class 上舞蹈课
- on the weekend 在周末
- at night 在夜晚
- at 7 o'clock 在七点
- in the morning / afternoon / evening 在上午/下午/晚上
Unit 2 短语
- my favourite season 我最喜欢的季节
- good job 做得好
- go on a picnic 去野餐
- pick apples 摘苹果
- make a snowman 堆雪人
- go swimming 去游泳
- winter vacation 寒假
- summer vacation 暑假
- look at 看……
- like...best 最喜欢……
Unit 3 短语
- school calendar 学校日历
- Tree Planting Day 植树节
- May Day / Labour Day 劳动节
- Mother's Day 母亲节
- Father's Day 父亲节
- Teachers' Day 教师节
- National Day 国庆节
- American Thanksgiving Day 美国感恩节
- Christmas 圣诞节
- sports meet 运动会
- singing contest 歌唱比赛
- school trip 学校旅行
- the Great Wall 长城
- look for 寻找
- a few 一些
Unit 4 短语
- English party 英语聚会
- maths test 数学测试
- art show 艺术展
- sports meet 运动会
- school trip 学校旅行
- Children's Day 儿童节
- New Year's Day 元旦
- July 1st 七月一日
- August 15th 八月十五日
- September 10th 九月十日
Unit 5 短语
- each other 相互
- look at 看
- lots of / a lot of 许多
- play with 和……一起玩
- be good at 擅长
- thank you 谢谢你
- how beautiful 多么漂亮
Unit 6 短语
- doing morning exercises （正在）做早操
- having...class （正在）上……课
- eating lunch （正在）吃午饭
- reading a book （正在）看书
- listening to music （正在）听音乐
- keep to the right 靠右
- keep your desk clean 保持桌面整洁
- talk quietly 小声讲话
- take turns 轮流
- work quietly 安静地工作
- no eating 禁止吃东西
- have a look 看一看
- in the library 在图书馆里
- show...to... 把……给……看
（二）必背重点句型
1. 询问时间/活动（Unit 1）
- — When do you get up? 你什么时候起床？ — I usually get up at 6:30. 我通常六点半起床。
- — What do you do on the weekend? 你周末做什么？ — I often watch TV. 我经常看电视。
2. 询问最喜欢的季节（Unit 2）
- — Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？ — I like winter best. 我最喜欢冬天。
- — Why? 为什么？ — Because I can play in the snow. 因为我可以在雪里玩。
3. 询问节日/活动时间（Unit 3）
- — When is Tree Planting Day? 植树节在什么时候？ — It's in March. 在三月。
- — When is the school trip? 学校旅行在什么时候？ — It's in May. 在五月。
4. 询问具体日期（Unit 4）
- — When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候？ — It's on May 2nd. 在五月二日。
- — What's the date today? 今天是几号？ — It's October 10th. 十月十日。
5. 询问物品归属（Unit 5）
- — Whose book is this? 这是谁的书？ — It's mine. 是我的。
- — Are these all yours? 这些都是你的吗？ — Yes, they are. 是的。
6. 询问正在做的事（Unit 6）
- — What are you doing? 你正在做什么？ — I'm reading a book. 我在看书。
- — Is he drinking water? 他在喝水吗？ — Yes, he is. / No, he isn't. 是的。/ 不是。
7. 祈使句/规则表达（Unit 6）
- Keep to the right! 靠右走！
- Talk quietly! 小声讲话！
- Keep your desk clean! 保持桌面整洁！
- Take turns! 按顺序来！
- Don't eat in class! 不要在课堂上吃东西！
五、常见题型与例题
题型一：词汇题（根据句意及首字母提示完成单词）
- I usually get up at 6:30 in the m_______.
- My favourite s_______ is autumn because it's cool.
- We have an English p_______ on April 2nd.
- — Is this pen y_______? — Yes, it's mine.
- Look! The children are p_______ football on the playground.
答案与解析：
- morning（句意：我通常早上六点半起床。in the morning 在早上）
- season（句意：我最喜欢的季节是秋天，因为天气凉爽。）
- party（句意：我们在四月二日有一个英语聚会。）
- yours（句意：— 这支钢笔是你的吗？— 是的，是我的。yours 名词性物主代词，后面不接名词）
- playing（句意：看！孩子们正在操场上踢足球。Look! 是现在进行时的标志词，be + doing）
题型二：语法选择
A. 现在进行时（Unit 6）
Listen! The girls _______ in the music room. A. sing B. are singing C. sings D. is singing
— What is your father doing? — He _______ newspapers in the study. A. reads B. is reading C. reading D. read
Look! The little cat _______ with a ball. A. is playing B. are playing C. playing D. play
答案与解析：
- B（Listen! 是现在进行时的标志词，girls 是复数，用 are singing）
- B（问句用现在进行时，答句也要用现在进行时。father 是第三人称单数，用 is reading）
- A（Look! 是现在进行时的标志词，cat 是单数，用 is playing）
B. 物主代词（Unit 5）
— Is this pen _______? — No, it isn't. It's _______. A. your; her B. yours; hers C. your; hers D. yours; her
This book isn't _______. It's _______. A. my; your B. mine; yours C. my; yours D. mine; your
答案与解析： 4. B（两个空后面都没有名词，都要用名词性物主代词。yours = your pen, hers = her pen） 5. C（第一空后有名词 book，用形容词性物主代词 my；第二空后没有名词，用名词性物主代词 yours）
C. 序数词与日期表达（Unit 3-4）
My birthday is on March _______. A. twelve B. twelveth C. twelfth D. the twelfth
Teachers' Day is on September _______. A. ten B. the tenth C. tenth D. a tenth
_______ month of a year is December. A. The twelve B. The twelfth C. Twelfth D. Twelve
答案与解析： 6. C（日期表达用序数词，March twelfth = March 12th。日期中序数词前不加 the） 7. B（September the tenth = September 10th。在句子中作表语时，序数词前可加 the） 8. B（句意：一年中的第十二个月是十二月。序数词前必须加 the，表示"第十二个"）
题型三：句型转换
I eat breakfast at 7:00.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ you eat breakfast?
She likes summer best.（改为一般疑问句） _______ she _______ summer best?
The art show is on May 1st.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ the art show?
This is my book.（改为同义句） This book is _______.
They are playing basketball now.（对划线部分提问） _______ are they _______ now?
He is reading a book.（改为否定句） He _______ _______ a book.
I often go shopping on the weekend.（用 she 代替 I 改写句子） She _______ _______ shopping on the weekend.
答案与解析：
- When do（对时间提问用 When，主语 you 助动词用 do）
- Does; like（一般现在时第三人称单数，助动词用 Does，动词变回原形 like）
- When is（对时间提问用 When）
- mine（my book = mine，名词性物主代词代替）
- What; doing（对正在做的事情提问用 What...doing?）
- isn't reading（现在进行时的否定在 be 动词后加 not）
- often goes（主语变为第三人称单数 she，动词 go 要加 -es 变为 goes）
题型四：完形填空
Passage 1
My name is Lily. I'm a student. I usually 1_______ at 6:30 in the morning. Then I 2_______ at 7:00. After that, I go to 3_______ at 7:30. I have four 4_______ in the morning. At 12:00, I eat 5_______ at school. In the afternoon, I have two classes. Then I 6_______ sports with my classmates at 4:00. I usually 7_______ my room after dinner. Sometimes I 8_______ TV or read books. I 9_______ go to bed at 9:30. This is my 10_______. I'm busy but happy.
( ) 1. A. go to school B. get up C. eat breakfast D. go to bed ( ) 2. A. eat breakfast B. eat lunch C. eat dinner D. get up ( ) 3. A. home B. school C. park D. shop ( ) 4. A. class B. a class C. classes D. lesson ( ) 5. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. bread ( ) 6. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play ( ) 7. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaning D. to clean ( ) 8. A. see B. look C. watch D. look at ( ) 9. A. never B. usually C. sometimes D. rarely ( ) 10. A. day B. month C. week D. year
答案： 1-5 BABCB 6-10 AACBA
解析：
- B（早上六点半应该是起床，get up）
- A（起床后七点吃早餐，eat breakfast）
- B（七点半去上学，go to school）
- C（four 后接可数名词复数，four classes 四节课）
- B（十二点在学校吃午饭，eat lunch）
- A（主语 I 用动词原形 play）
- A（主语 I 用动词原形 clean）
- C（watch TV 是固定搭配）
- B（usually 通常，符合句意"我通常九点半睡觉"）
- A（day 一天，文章描述的是一天的作息）
Passage 2
There are four 1_______ in a year. They 2_______ spring, summer, autumn and winter. I 3_______ spring best. Why? 4_______ the weather is warm and sunny. I can 5_______ a picnic with my family. I can also 6_______ flowers and trees. They are beautiful. My sister 7_______ summer best. Because she 8_______ go swimming every day. She likes water very much. My father likes autumn 9_______. He can 10_______ apples on the farm. What about you? Which season do you like best?
( ) 1. A. days B. months C. seasons D. weeks ( ) 2. A. are B. is C. am D. be ( ) 3. A. like B. likes C. liking D. to like ( ) 4. A. And B. But C. Because D. So ( ) 5. A. go B. go on C. have D. has ( ) 6. A. look B. watch C. plant D. see ( ) 7. A. like B. likes C. liking D. liked ( ) 8. A. can B. is C. does D. would ( ) 9. A. good B. well C. better D. best ( ) 10. A. eat B. pick C. make D. do
答案： 1-5 CAACB 6-10 CBADB
解析：
- C（一年有四个季节，seasons）
- A（They 后接 are）
- A（主语 I 用动词原形 like）
- C（回答 Why 用 Because）
- B（go on a picnic 去野餐，固定搭配）
- C（plant flowers 种花，plant trees 种树）
- B（My sister 第三人称单数，动词加 -s）
- A（can 后接动词原形，表示"能够"）
- D（like...best 最喜欢，固定搭配）
- B（pick apples 摘苹果）
题型五：阅读理解
Passage 1
Hello! My name is Tom. I'm from Canada. I live in Beijing with my parents now. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I usually get up at 6:30. Then I eat breakfast at 7:00. After breakfast, I go to school at 7:30. We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. I eat lunch at school at 12:00. I go home at 4:30 in the afternoon. Then I do my homework first. I often play basketball with my friends at 5:30. I eat dinner at 6:30. After dinner, I sometimes read books or watch TV. I go to bed at 9:00.
On the weekend, I don't go to school. I usually visit my grandparents on Saturday morning. In the afternoon, I often play sports with my father. On Sunday, I usually clean my room and do my homework. Sometimes I go to the park with my family.
根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）：
( ) 1. Tom is from America. ( ) 2. Tom usually gets up at 6:30 on school days. ( ) 3. Tom has six classes every day. ( ) 4. Tom eats lunch at home. ( ) 5. Tom sometimes reads books after dinner.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案：
( ) 6. What does Tom do at 5:30 in the afternoon? A. He does his homework. B. He plays basketball. C. He eats dinner. D. He watches TV.
( ) 7. What does Tom usually do on Saturday morning? A. He plays sports. B. He cleans his room. C. He visits his grandparents. D. He does his homework.
答案： 1-5 FTTFT 6-7 BC
解析：
- F（Tom 来自加拿大 Canada，不是美国 America）
- T（文中提到 I usually get up at 6:30，上学日如此）
- T（上午四节加下午两节，共六节课）
- F（文中说 I eat lunch at school，在学校吃午饭）
- T（文中说 After dinner, I sometimes read books or watch TV）
- B（文中提到 I often play basketball with my friends at 5:30）
- C（文中提到 I usually visit my grandparents on Saturday morning）
Passage 2
Hi! I'm Sarah. I'm an American girl. But I live in China now because my father works here. My favourite season is spring. It's from March to May in China. The weather is warm and sunny. I can see many beautiful flowers everywhere. I often go on a picnic with my parents on the weekend. Sometimes I plant trees with my classmates on Tree Planting Day. It's on March 12th.
My friend Lucy is from Australia. Her favourite season is summer. Why? Because she likes swimming very much. She can go swimming every day in summer. She also likes eating ice cream. It's delicious!
My best friend Chen Jie likes winter best. She likes snow. She can make a snowman with her brother. She can also skate on the ice. Winter vacation is in winter, too. She can visit her grandparents during the vacation.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案：
Sarah lives in China because _______. A. she likes China B. her father works here C. she studies here D. her mother works here
Sarah's favourite season is _______. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
Tree Planting Day is on _______. A. March 2nd B. March 12th C. May 12th D. April 12th
Lucy's favourite season is _______. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
Chen Jie can _______ in winter. A. go swimming B. make a snowman C. plant trees D. go on a picnic
What is the best title for this passage? A. My Favourite Season B. Sarah and Her Friends C. Seasons and Activities D. Four Seasons
答案： 1-6 BABBBC
解析：
- B（文中提到 But I live in China now because my father works here）
- A（文中直接说 My favourite season is spring）
- B（文中提到 on Tree Planting Day. It's on March 12th）
- B（文中提到 Her favourite season is summer，Her 指 Lucy）
- B（文中提到 She can make a snowman with her brother，She 指 Chen Jie）
- C（文章主要讲述了不同人喜欢的季节以及在各季节的活动，C 选项最全面）
Passage 3（挑战难度）
It is Saturday morning. The weather is sunny and warm. There are many people in the park. Look! Mr Zhang is playing chess with his friend under a big tree. Mrs Zhang is dancing with some old women. She likes dancing very much. Their son, Tom, is only five years old. He is playing with a lovely dog. The dog is his. It's running and jumping. It looks very happy.
Near the lake, two girls are drawing pictures. They are Lily and Lucy. They are twins. They are in Grade Five. They like drawing very much. Look at their pictures! One is about flowers and the other is about birds. How beautiful!
On the grass, a group of boys are playing football. They are having a good time. Listen! A girl is singing under the tree. She is Tom's sister, Mary. She can sing very well.
Everyone in the park is happy. They are enjoying their weekend.
根据短文内容回答问题：
What day is it today?
What is Mrs Zhang doing?
Whose dog is it?
What are Lily and Lucy doing?
Where is Mary singing?
Are the people in the park happy?
答案：
- It's Saturday. / It's Saturday morning.（文中第一句 It is Saturday morning）
- She is dancing with some old women. / She is dancing.（文中第二段提到）
- It's Tom's.（文中提到 Tom...He is playing with a lovely dog. The dog is his.）
- They are drawing pictures.（文中提到 two girls are drawing pictures. They are Lily and Lucy）
- She is singing under the tree.（文中提到 A girl is singing under the tree. She is Tom's sister, Mary）
- Yes, they are.（文中最后一句 Everyone in the park is happy）
题型六：书面表达
作文题目 1（Unit 1 话题）
请以 "My Day" 为题，写一篇短文介绍你的一天。要求：不少于5句话，条理清楚，书写规范。
参考范文：
My Day
Hello! My name is Li Ming. I'm a student in Grade Five. I usually get up at 6:30 in the morning. Then I eat breakfast at 7:00. I go to school at 7:30. We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. I eat lunch at school at 12:00. I often play football with my friends after school. I go home at 5:00. I eat dinner at 6:30. Then I do my homework. I usually go to bed at 9:30. This is my day. I'm busy but very happy.
译文： 你好！我叫李明。我是五年级的学生。我通常早上六点半起床。然后我七点吃早餐。我七点半去上学。我们上午有四节课，下午有两节课。我十二点在学校吃午饭。放学后我经常和朋友们踢足球。我五点回家。我六点半吃晚餐。然后我做作业。我通常九点半上床睡觉。这就是我的一天。我很忙但很开心。
作文题目 2（Unit 2 话题）
请以 "My Favourite Season" 为题，写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的季节。要求：不少于5句话，写出你喜欢的原因以及在该季节的活动。
参考范文：
My Favourite Season
There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. My favourite season is autumn. Why do I like autumn best? Because the weather is cool and sunny in autumn. I can pick apples with my family. The leaves are colourful and beautiful. I often go on a picnic with my friends on the weekend. Sometimes I fly a kite in the park. I also like autumn because Teachers' Day is in September. I can make cards for my teachers. Autumn is a beautiful season. I like it very much!
译文： 一年有四个季节。它们是春、夏、秋、冬。我最喜欢的季节是秋天。我为什么最喜欢秋天呢？因为秋天气候凉爽、阳光明媚。我可以和家人一起摘苹果。树叶五彩缤纷，非常美丽。周末我经常和朋友们去野餐。有时我在公园放风筝。我也喜欢秋天，因为教师节在九月。我可以给老师制作贺卡。秋天是个美丽的季节。我非常喜欢它！
作文题目 3（Unit 4 话题，提高难度）
假设下周二是你的好朋友 Tom 的生日，请你根据以下提示词写一篇短文，介绍生日聚会的安排。提示词：Tuesday, birthday party, 3 o'clock, play games, eat cake, sing songs, happy。
参考范文：
Tom's Birthday Party
Next Tuesday is my good friend Tom's birthday. He will have a birthday party. I will go to his home at 3 o'clock in the afternoon. Many friends will come, too. First, we will play games together. Then we will eat a big birthday cake. After that, we will sing songs and dance. We will also give Tom many presents. I think we will have a good time. I am looking forward to the party. Happy birthday, Tom!
译文： 下周二是我好朋友汤姆的生日。他将举办一个生日聚会。我将在下午三点去他家。许多朋友也会来。首先，我们会一起玩游戏。然后我们会吃一个大大的生日蛋糕。之后，我们会唱歌跳舞。我们还会给汤姆很多礼物。我想我们会玩得很开心。我很期待这个聚会。生日快乐，汤姆！
六、期末综合复习题
Part I 听力部分（共20分）
一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词。每题读两遍。（每题1分，共5分）
（ ）1. A. spring B. summer C. winter （ ）2. A. first B. fourth C. fifth （ ）3. A. mine B. yours C. hers （ ）4. A. eating B. drinking C. sleeping （ ）5. A. January B. February C. December
二、听录音，判断下列图片与所听内容是否相符，相符写"T"，不相符写"F"。每题读两遍。（每题1分，共5分）
- （ ） 7. （ ） 8. （ ） 9. （ ） 10. （ ）
三、听录音，选出正确的答语。每题读两遍。（每题2分，共10分）
（ ）11. A. I get up at 6:30. B. I eat breakfast at 7:00. （ ）12. A. It's on March 12th. B. It's in March. （ ）13. A. Yes, it is. B. No, they aren't. （ ）14. A. He's reading. B. He reads books. （ ）15. A. It's hers. B. She is Amy.
Part II 笔试部分（共80分）
四、根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。（每题1分，共10分）
- I usually eat b_______ at 7:30 in the morning.
- My favourite s_______ is winter because I like snow.
- Teachers' Day is in S_______.
- My birthday is on O_______ 5th.
- — Is this pen y_______? — No, it's his.
- — W_______ do you like summer? — Because I can swim.
- Look! The children are p_______ games in the park.
- We have a sports m_______ in April.
- Keep your desk c______, please.
- My sister's birthday is on the t_______ of July.
五、单项选择。（每题1分，共15分）
（ ）1. — _______ do you go to bed? — At 9:30. A. What B. When C. Where D. Who
（ ）2. I like autumn _______. I can pick apples. A. good B. nice C. best D. better
（ ）3. Tree Planting Day is _______ March 12th. A. in B. on C. at D. for
（ ）4. — Is this bag _______? — Yes, it's _______. A. your; mine B. yours; my C. yours; mine D. your; my
（ ）5. Listen! The birds _______ in the tree. A. sings B. are singing C. sing D. is singing
（ ）6. — What's your father doing? — He _______ in the study. A. reads B. is reading C. reading D. read
（ ）7. There are _______ months in a year. A. twelve B. twelfth C. the twelfth D. twenty
（ ）8. — _______ is the art show? — It's on May 5th. A. What B. When C. Where D. Which
（ ）9. I often _______ my room on the weekend. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaning D. to clean
（ ）10. _______ season do you like best? — Winter. A. What B. Which C. Why D. Where
（ ）11. — Are these books _______? — Yes, they are _______. A. your; mine B. yours; mine C. your; my D. yours; my
（ ）12. The baby pandas are _______ bamboo. A. eat B. eating C. eats D. to eat
（ ）13. Keep _______ the right, please. A. in B. on C. to D. at
（ ）14. _______ quietly in the library! A. Talk B. Talks C. Talking D. To talk
（ ）15. — Happy birthday! — _______ A. Happy birthday! B. Thank you! C. You're welcome. D. The same to you.
六、完形填空。（每题1分，共10分）
Dear Sarah,
How are you? I'm very happy to 1_______ you. Let me tell you something about my school 2_______. This year, we have 3_______ fun things. The singing contest is 4_______ April. The sports meet is on May 10th. School trip is 5_______ June 15th. We will go to the Great Wall. That will be 6_______! When is your school trip this year?
My favourite season is 7_______. It's warm and sunny. I can plant trees and go on a picnic. 8_______ do you like best?
Please write to me 9_______.
Yours, 10_______
（ ）1. A. write B. write to C. writes D. writing
（ ）2. A. calendar B. trip C. season D. party
（ ）3. A. a lot B. lots of C. a few of D. few
（ ）4. A. in B. on C. at D. of
（ ）5. A. in B. on C. at D. for
（ ）6. A. good B. well C. great D. bad
（ ）7. A. winter B. spring C. summer D. autumn
（ ）8. A. Which B. Which season C. What D. Why
（ ）9. A. soon B. late C. early D. slow
（ ）10. A. Chen Jie B. chen jie C. CHEN JIE D. Chen jie
七、阅读理解。（每题2分，共20分）
A
My name is David. I'm from the UK. I'm twelve years old. I study in a primary school in Beijing now. I like China very much.
I usually get up at 6:30 in the morning. I eat breakfast at 7:00. Then I go to school at 7:30. I have four classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon. School finishes at 4:00. I often play basketball with my classmates after school.
I like summer best. Why? Because my birthday is in summer. It's on August 5th. And I can eat ice cream in summer. It's my favourite food. I also like swimming. I often go swimming with my father on the weekend.
根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）：
（ ）1. David is from America. （ ）2. David has six classes a day. （ ）3. David often plays football after school. （ ）4. David's birthday is on August 5th. （ ）5. David likes eating ice cream.
B
It is Sunday afternoon. The sun is shining. The weather is warm. There are many people in the park. Look! What are they doing?
Mr and Mrs Brown are sitting on a bench. They are talking and laughing. Their daughter, Lucy, is only three years old. She is playing with a toy car. Their son, Tom, is ten years old. He is flying a kite with his friend Jack. The kite is flying high in the sky. It looks like a big bird.
Near the lake, three girls are drawing pictures. They are Sally, Kate and Mary. They are good friends. They are in the same class. Sally is drawing a flower. Kate is drawing a house. Mary is drawing a cat. They are having a good time.
Some boys are playing football on the grass. Listen! A girl is singing under the tree. She is Lily. She has a beautiful voice. Everyone is enjoying the nice afternoon.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案：
（ ）6. What day is it today? A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday. D. Friday.
（ ）7. How old is Lucy? A. Three. B. Five. C. Ten. D. Twelve.
（ ）8. What is Tom doing? A. He's playing with a toy car. B. He's flying a kite. C. He's drawing pictures. D. He's playing football.
（ ）9. What is Sally drawing? A. A house. B. A cat. C. A flower. D. A bird.
（ ）10. Where is Lily singing? A. On the grass. B. Near the lake. C. Under the tree. D. On a bench.
八、句型转换。（每题1分，共10分）
I eat breakfast at 7:00.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ you eat breakfast?
He likes winter best.（改为否定句） He _______ _______ winter best.
The singing contest is in April.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ the singing contest?
This is my pencil box.（改为同义句） This pencil box is _______.
They are playing games now.（对划线部分提问） _______ are they _______ now?
Is he reading a book?（作肯定回答） _______, he _______.
I often play football on the weekend.（用 she 改写句子） She _______ _______ football on the weekend.
That dog is hers.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ is that?
My birthday is on June 1st.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ your birthday?
Keep your desk clean!（改为否定句） _______ _______ your desk clean!
九、书面表达。（共15分）
请以 "My Weekend" 为题，写一篇短文介绍你的周末活动。要求：
- 内容真实，条理清晰；
- 不少于8句话；
- 书写规范，标点正确；
- 可适当使用频率副词（usually, often, sometimes 等）。
七、参考答案与解析
Part I 听力部分
听力材料
一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词。每题读两遍。
- summer
- fourth
- mine
- drinking
- January
答案： 1-5 BCABA
二、听录音，判断下列图片与所听内容是否相符。每题读两遍。
- I usually eat breakfast at 7:00.
- My favourite season is autumn.
- Tree Planting Day is on March 12th.
- Look! The boy is reading a book.
- — Whose pen is this? — It's mine.
答案： 6-10 根据图片判断 T/F
三、听录音，选出正确的答语。每题读两遍。
- When do you get up?
- When is Tree Planting Day?
- Are these books yours?
- What is your brother doing?
- Whose dog is this?
答案： 11-15 AABAA
Part II 笔试部分
四、根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。
- breakfast（句意：我通常在早上七点半吃早餐。）
- season（句意：我最喜欢的季节是冬天，因为我喜欢雪。）
- September（句意：教师节在九月。）
- October（句意：我的生日在十月五日。）
- yours（句意：— 这支钢笔是你的吗？— 不是，是他的。名词性物主代词）
- Why（句意：— 你为什么喜欢夏天？— 因为我可以游泳。）
- playing（句意：看！孩子们正在公园里做游戏。Look! 提示现在进行时）
- meet（句意：我们在四月有一个运动会。sports meet 运动会）
- clean（句意：请保持桌面整洁。Keep...clean 保持……干净）
- third（句意：我姐姐的生日在七月三日。third 第三，序数词）
五、单项选择。
- B（对时间提问用 When）
- C（like...best 最喜欢，固定搭配）
- B（具体日期前用介词 on）
- C（两个空后都没有名词，都用名词性物主代词）
- B（Listen! 是现在进行时的标志词，birds 是复数，用 are singing）
- B（问句用现在进行时，答句也用现在进行时，father 是单数用 is reading）
- A（一年有十二个月，用基数词 twelve）
- B（对时间提问用 When）
- A（主语 I 用动词原形 clean）
- B（Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？）
- B（两空后都没有名词，都用名词性物主代词 yours 和 mine）
- B（are 后接动词 -ing 形式构成现在进行时）
- C（keep to the right 靠右边，固定搭配）
- A（祈使句以动词原形开头）
- B（对生日快乐应回答 Thank you! 谢谢！）
答案： 1-5 BCB CB 6-10 BABAB 11-15 BBCAB
六、完形填空。
- B（write to sb. 给某人写信）
- A（school calendar 学校日历/校历）
- B（lots of 许多，修饰可数名词复数 things）
- A（月份前用介词 in）
- B（具体日期前用介词 on）
- C（great 棒极了，形容学校旅行很精彩）
- B（根据下文 warm 和 plant trees 判断是春天 spring）
- B（Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？）
- A（write to me soon 尽快给我回信）
- A（英文书信署名首字母大写即可，Chen Jie 正确）
答案： 1-5 BABAB 6-10 CBBAA
七、阅读理解。
A 篇
- F（David 来自英国 the UK，不是美国 America）
- T（上午四节加下午两节，共六节课）
- F（David 放学后经常打篮球 basketball，不是足球 football）
- T（文中提到 Because my birthday is in summer. It's on August 5th）
- T（文中提到 And I can eat ice cream in summer. It's my favourite food）
B 篇
- B（文中第一句 It is Sunday afternoon）
- A（文中提到 Their daughter, Lucy, is only three years old）
- B（文中提到 He is flying a kite with his friend Jack）
- C（文中提到 Sally is drawing a flower）
- C（文中提到 A girl is singing under the tree. She is Lily）
答案： 1-5 FTTTT 6-10 BABCC
八、句型转换。
- When do（对时间提问用 When，主语 you 助动词用 do）
- doesn't like（一般现在时第三人称单数否定用 doesn't + 动词原形）
- When is（对时间提问用 When）
- mine（my pencil box = mine）
- What; doing（对正在做的事情提问用 What...doing?）
- Yes; is（Is he...? 的肯定回答 Yes, he is.）
- often plays（she 是第三人称单数，动词 play 加 -s）
- Whose dog（对物品归属提问用 Whose）
- When is（对时间提问用 When）
- Don't keep（祈使句否定形式 Don't + 动词原形）
九、书面表达。
参考范文：
My Weekend
Hello! I'm Li Hua. I'm a student in Grade Five. I don't go to school on the weekend, but I am always busy.
On Saturday morning, I usually do my homework and clean my room. In the afternoon, I often play basketball with my friends in the park. Sometimes I go shopping with my mother. On Saturday evening, I usually watch TV or read books.
On Sunday morning, I always take a dancing class. I like dancing very much. In the afternoon, I often visit my grandparents. We usually eat dinner together. I sometimes help my grandma cook dinner. In the evening, I get ready for school on Monday.
This is my weekend. I am busy but very happy. I enjoy my weekend very much.
作文翻译：
你好！我是李华。我是五年级的学生。我周末不上学，但我总是很忙。
周六上午，我通常做作业和打扫房间。下午，我经常和朋友们在公园打篮球。有时我和妈妈一起去购物。周六晚上，我通常看电视或看书。
周日上午，我总是上舞蹈课。我非常喜欢跳舞。下午，我经常去看望爷爷奶奶。我们通常一起吃晚饭。我有时帮奶奶做晚饭。晚上，我为周一上学做准备。
这就是我的周末。我很忙但很开心。我非常享受我的周末。
八、拓展提高训练
A. 词汇拓展
请写出下列单词的相应形式：
- one（序数词）→ _______
- two（序数词）→ _______
- three（序数词）→ _______
- twenty（序数词）→ _______
- thirty（序数词）→ _______
- I（名词性物主代词）→ _______
- you（名词性物主代词）→ _______
- she（名词性物主代词）→ _______
- we（名词性物主代词）→ _______
- they（名词性物主代词）→ _______
答案： 1.first 2.second 3.third 4.twentieth 5.thirtieth 6.mine 7.yours 8.hers 9.ours 10.theirs
B. 语法综合
用所给词的适当形式填空：
- Listen! The girls _______ (sing) in the classroom.
- — What is your mother doing? — She _______ (cook) dinner in the kitchen.
- Look! The boy _______ (run) on the playground.
- I usually _______ (go) to bed at 9:30.
- He often _______ (play) football after school.
- — Is this ruler _______ (you)? — Yes, it's _______ (I).
- Those books are not _______ (he). They are _______ (she).
- The storybooks are _______ (we). Please give _______ (they) to _______ (we).
答案：
- are singing（Listen! 提示现在进行时，girls 复数用 are）
- is cooking（现在进行时，mother 单数用 is）
- is running（Look! 提示现在进行时，boy 单数用 is，run 双写 n 加 ing）
- go（usually 提示一般现在时，主语 I 用原形）
- plays（often 提示一般现在时，He 第三人称单数，play 加 -s）
- yours; mine（两空后都没有名词，用名词性物主代词）
- his; hers（两空后都没有名词，用名词性物主代词）
- ours; them; us（第一空后无名词用 ours；give 后接宾格 them 和 us）
C. 翻译练习
将下列句子翻译成英文：
- 你周末通常做什么？
- 我最喜欢春天，因为天气很暖和。
- 教师节在什么时候？在九月十日。
- 这是谁的钢笔？它是我的。
- 看！那些孩子们正在操场上踢足球。
- 请保持安静！我们正在图书馆里。
- 一年有十二个月。
- 轮到你说话了。
参考答案：
- What do you usually do on the weekend?
- I like spring best because the weather is warm.
- — When is Teachers' Day? — It's on September 10th.
- — Whose pen is this? — It's mine.
- Look! Those children are playing football on the playground.
- Please be quiet! / Talk quietly! We are in the library.
- There are twelve months in a year.
- It's your turn to talk. / Take turns!
本资料由英语教育专家编写，仅供学习参考使用。